{"id":9312,"date":"2026-02-02T11:24:03","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T03:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/applications\/trouser-tear-test\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T16:24:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T08:24:19","slug":"trouser-tear-test","status":"publish","type":"applications","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/applications\/trouser-tear-test\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/standard\/astm-d1938\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"510\" data-end=\"524\">ASTM D1938<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong data-start=\"581\" data-end=\"612\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong data-start=\"671\" data-end=\"692\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong>, \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <strong data-start=\"908\" data-end=\"930\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1279\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1606\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1613\" data-end=\"1644\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1938<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong data-start=\"1887\" data-end=\"1912\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"1940\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2116\" data-end=\"2146\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2289\" data-end=\"2305\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong data-start=\"2400\" data-end=\"2431\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong>, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong data-start=\"2512\" data-end=\"2544\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"2547\" data-end=\"2565\">\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2625\" data-end=\"2649\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2738\" data-end=\"2757\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 (23 \u00b1 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064850 \u00b1 10% \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"2966\" data-end=\"2987\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"3117\" data-end=\"3139\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong data-start=\"3157\" data-end=\"3192\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3225\" data-end=\"3243\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3336\" data-end=\"3356\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong data-start=\"3501\" data-end=\"3518\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"3684\" data-end=\"3704\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642. \u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"3839\" data-end=\"3870\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong data-start=\"3976\" data-end=\"3993\">\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 ASTM D1938 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. <strong data-start=\"4445\" data-end=\"4459\">ASTM D1938<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong data-start=\"4763\" data-end=\"4805\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"4808\" data-end=\"4849\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 <strong data-start=\"4883\" data-end=\"4914\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"4941\" data-end=\"4973\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"5092\" data-end=\"5120\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 (ASTM D1938)\u061f<br>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong>, \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong>ASTM D1938<\/strong>, \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06332: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 (ASTM D1938)\u061f<br>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 (ASTM D1938)<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong> \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06333: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1938 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1938 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 ASTM D1938:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 (23 \u00b1 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064850 \u00b1 101 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06334: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1938 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f<br>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 ASTM D1938 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"5823\" data-end=\"5844\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <strong data-start=\"5856\" data-end=\"5870\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d1938-19.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASTM D1938<\/a><\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong data-start=\"5913\" data-end=\"5944\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"6171\" data-end=\"6191\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ASTM D1938 test method is an essential standard for evaluating the tear propagation resistance of plastic films and thin sheeting. Commonly known as the trouser tear test, this method is used to measure the force required to propagate a tear in plastic materials, providing valuable insight into their durability and performance under stress. This [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8761,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"class_list":["post-9312","applications","type-applications","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applications\/9312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applications"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/applications"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9312"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}