\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644 ASTM D3078<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c ASTM D4991<\/a><\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a ASTM D3078<\/strong> \u0648 ASTM D4991<\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4872,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product-category":[441,514,515,485,443,454,484,438,444,439,619,517],"product-tag":[],"class_list":["post-9573","products","type-products","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","product-category-astm-standard","product-category-astm-d3078","product-category-astm-d4991","product-category-bottle-testing","product-category-container-tester","product-category-custom-lab-testing-instruments-manufacturer","product-category-leak-testing","product-category-medical-and-pharmaceutical-testing","product-category-plastic-testing","product-category-usp","product-category-usp-381","product-category-vacuum-leak-tester"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/products\/9573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/products"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/products"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product-category?post=9573"},{"taxonomy":"product-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product-tag?post=9573"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}II. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (ASTM D3078)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a (ASTM D4991)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM D3078 \u0648ASTM D4991<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
7. \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 ASTM D3078 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 ASTM D4991<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"