{"id":10305,"date":"2026-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/?post_type=standard&#038;p=10305"},"modified":"2026-04-22T16:23:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:23:37","slug":"astm-d2732","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/standard\/astm-d2732\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D2732"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 ASTM D2732 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ASTM D2732<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u22640.76 \u0645\u0645). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 -<strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ASTM D2732 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a ASTM D2732 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 (MD)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a (TD)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 - \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong>, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0635 <strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a 100 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 100 \u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 <strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/strong> (\u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>S<\/mi><mi>h<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mi>n<\/mi><mi>k<\/mi><mi>a<\/mi><mi>g<\/mi><mi>e<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">%<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub><mo>\u2212<\/mo><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><\/msub><\/mrow><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub><\/mfrac><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mn>100<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 (\\%) = \\frac{L_0 - L_F}{L_0} \\\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 100<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 (%)=L0L0L0-Lf\u00d7100<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">L_0<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>L0: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 100 \u0645\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\u0644_\u0641<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>Lf: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a<\/strong>, \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/products\/fst-01-film-shrinkage-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"products\" data-id=\"9536\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/a><\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 ASTM D2732 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u00b1 0.3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/products\/fst-01-film-shrinkage-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 FST-01<\/a><\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 PID \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D2732 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c ASTM D2732<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (PET\u060c PVC\u060c PE) \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u092a \u092a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D2732\u061f<br>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u22640.76 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u061f<br>\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<br>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 MD \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 TD\u061f<br>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 (MD) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 (TD) \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d2732-14r25.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ASTM D2732<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<br>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 ASTM D2732 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":10306,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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