\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ASTM D4991 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D4991\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 ASTM D4991 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 ASTM D4991 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 95 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a ASTM D4991 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 ASTM D4991:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> <\/p> <\/p> \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/strong> \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0640 ASTM D4991 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642. \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/a><\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0636\u0639 ASTM D4991 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D4991 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D4991 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D4991\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D4991\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 <\/a>ASTM D4991<\/a> \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u061f\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D4991<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646-\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n
<\/strong>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 95 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D4991 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 ASTM D4991 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 95 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (13.8 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/strong>. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong>. \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ASTM D4991 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (ICAO)<\/strong> \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/strong>, \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8781,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"class_list":["post-9873","standard","type-standard","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard\/9873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/standard"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9873"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}