{"id":9878,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-d2659\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T09:35:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T01:35:43","slug":"astm-d2659","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/standard\/astm-d2659\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D2659"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D2659 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/strong>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a ASTM D2659 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a PET \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 ASTM D2659 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a PET<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM D2659 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>, \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a PET \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>, \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>, \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D2659 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a ASTM D2659<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f ASTM D2659 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong> - \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong> - \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-82764ef8 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 |\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 |\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 PET\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8DK9Vmq51K4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ASTM D2659 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u00b110%<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>12.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640 <strong>25 \u00b1 2.5 \u0645\u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a ASTM D2659 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a PET \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D2659\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ASTM D2659 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D2659<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d2659-16r23.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ASTM D2659<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ar\/products\/top-load-tester-bottle-crush-testing-machine\/\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a TLT-01<\/a><\/strong> \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 ASTM D2659 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a PET \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a PET \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 ASTM D2659 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ASTM D2659 focuses on column crush testing under a constant rate of compressive deflection. Although it was originally developed for blow-molded containers, the procedure also applies to containers made by thermoforming or injection molding, provided the geometry allows proper alignment and loading. The standard evaluates how a container resists vertical compression along its central axis. 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