{"id":9849,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-d1922-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T09:53:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T01:53:05","slug":"astm-d1922","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/el\/standard\/astm-d1922\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D1922"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Elmendorf Tear Resistance: D1922<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"842\" data-end=\"871\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5 Elmendorf<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ASTM D1922 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ASTM D1922 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"1163\" data-end=\"1189\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong> \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <strong data-start=\"1251\" data-end=\"1265\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 <strong data-start=\"1411\" data-end=\"1454\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae ASTM D1922<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ASTM D1922 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <strong data-start=\"1632\" data-end=\"1671\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 Elmendorf<\/strong>. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong data-start=\"1986\" data-end=\"2021\">\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 millinewtons (mN)<\/strong> \u03ae <strong data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2045\">\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 (gf)<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"2133\" data-end=\"2157\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> (\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2195\" data-end=\"2217\">\u03a0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2293\" data-end=\"2312\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 ASTM (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 23 \u00b1 2\u00b0C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 50 \u00b1 10% RH)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae Elmendort Tear Test \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oo5j21g_thM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2: \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae <strong data-start=\"2619\" data-end=\"2636\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf ASTM D1922 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 QC \u03bd\u03b1 <strong data-start=\"2837\" data-end=\"2870\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Elmendorf Tear Tester \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf ASTM D1922<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03b1 <strong data-start=\"3067\" data-end=\"3092\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd Elmendorf<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"3157\" data-end=\"3186\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 ASTM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3244\" data-end=\"3272\">\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3310\" data-end=\"3333\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 Cell Instruments \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong data-start=\"3393\" data-end=\"3425\">SLD-01 Elmendorf Tear Tester<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf SLD-01 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 <strong data-start=\"3516\" data-end=\"3530\">ASTM D1922<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"3535\" data-end=\"3549\">ISO 6383-2<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong data-start=\"3770\" data-end=\"3819\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2<br>\n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/el\/\">Cell Instruments Co., Ltd.<\/a> \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong data-start=\"4020\" data-end=\"4069\">\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong data-start=\"4211\" data-end=\"4241\">\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"4276\" data-end=\"4308\">\u038c\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf SLD-01<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"4328\" data-end=\"4353\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"4378\" data-end=\"4413\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd QC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd ASTM D1894\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong data-start=\"5050\" data-end=\"5064\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d1922-23.html?_gl=1*xkuj15*_gcl_aw*R0NMLjE3Njg3ODk3MzcuQ2owS0NRaUFwckxMQmhDTUFSSXNBRURoZFBmZnpaMHVBMGMtdjB4RWdqR0hGSWVCaVZjeTJBM3RfRHV0ajduOVh3QlJuQUVlbGdZOU00TWFBcWlSRUFMd193Y0I.*_gcl_au*MTkwOTY2MzAwNC4xNzY1Nzc5ODUz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ASTM D1922<\/a><\/strong> \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <strong data-start=\"5105\" data-end=\"5134\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5 Elmendorf<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"5152\" data-end=\"5186\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D1922 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"5417\" data-end=\"5449\">SLD-01 Elmendorf Tear Tester<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Cell Instruments \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong data-start=\"5529\" data-end=\"5585\">\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> - \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elmendorf Tear Resistance: Elmendorf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ASTM D1922 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 ASTM D1922 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1: \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 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