{"id":9311,"date":"2026-02-02T11:23:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T03:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/applications\/tear-resistance-test-of-paper\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T15:14:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T07:14:50","slug":"tear-resistance-test-of-paper","status":"publish","type":"applications","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/applications\/tear-resistance-test-of-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <strong data-start=\"398\" data-end=\"431\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0930\u0928\u0928\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/standard\/astm-d689\/\"><strong data-start=\"715\" data-end=\"728\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u0940689<\/strong><\/a> \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"805\" data-end=\"836\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 <strong data-start=\"963\" data-end=\"997\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong>, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"1260\" data-end=\"1293\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u091c\u094b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 ASTM D689 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935, \u0915\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u091f\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, ASTM D689 ISO 1974 \u0914\u0930 TAPPI T414 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D689 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"2090\" data-end=\"2103\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u0940689<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2147\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0935\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"2410\" data-end=\"2441\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 <strong data-start=\"2447\" data-end=\"2481\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0914\u0930 ASTM D689 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 <strong data-start=\"2779\" data-end=\"2813\">\u090f\u0932\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> ASTM D689 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"2997\" data-end=\"3030\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f <strong data-start=\"3061\" data-end=\"3100\">Cell Instruments SLD-01 \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong>, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 ASTM D689 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u092c\u0932 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"3534\" data-end=\"3567\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> ASTM D689 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<br><\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<br><\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a<br><\/strong>\u090f\u0932\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<br><\/strong>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964  \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0901\u0938\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<br><\/strong>\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928<br><\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928<br><\/strong>\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f ASTM D689 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D689 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D689 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <strong data-start=\"4968\" data-end=\"4999\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0938\u0924, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935, \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947, \u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, <strong data-start=\"5336\" data-end=\"5369\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1: \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"206\" data-end=\"239\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0940\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q2: What types of paper can be tested using <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d0689-17r24.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u0940689<\/a>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c, \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3: \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"1039\" data-end=\"1073\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"1185\" data-end=\"1216\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong>. \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Cell Instruments SLD-01 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4: \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u091a\u0940\u0930\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The tear resistance test of paper plays a critical role in evaluating how paper materials withstand tearing forces during converting, printing, packaging, and end use. Paper with insufficient tearing resistance may fail during processing or handling, while excessive tearing resistance can indicate poor runnability. ASTM D689 establishes a standardized and widely recognized approach for measuring [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8716,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"class_list":["post-9311","applications","type-applications","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applications\/9311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applications"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/applications"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9311"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}