{"id":9312,"date":"2026-02-02T11:24:03","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T03:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/applications\/trouser-tear-test\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T16:24:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T08:24:19","slug":"trouser-tear-test","status":"publish","type":"applications","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/applications\/trouser-tear-test\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u0948\u0902\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/standard\/astm-d1938\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"510\" data-end=\"524\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401938<\/strong><\/a> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"581\" data-end=\"612\">\u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"671\" data-end=\"692\">\u092a\u0948\u0902\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong>, \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"908\" data-end=\"930\">\u090f\u0915\u0932-\u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930-\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1279\">\u092a\u0948\u0902\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u2026 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1606\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"1613\" data-end=\"1644\">\u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927, \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0936\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D1938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong data-start=\"1887\" data-end=\"1912\">\u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"1940\">\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u091f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2116\" data-end=\"2146\">\u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2289\" data-end=\"2305\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0921-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"2400\" data-end=\"2431\">\u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong>, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong data-start=\"2512\" data-end=\"2544\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"2547\" data-end=\"2565\">\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908<\/strong>\u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2625\" data-end=\"2649\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong>\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0935\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2738\" data-end=\"2757\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (23 \u00b1 2\u00b0C \u0914\u0930 50 \u00b1 10% \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"2966\" data-end=\"2987\">\u092a\u0948\u0902\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 1 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"3117\" data-end=\"3139\">\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>: \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong data-start=\"3157\" data-end=\"3192\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3225\" data-end=\"3243\">\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0940\u091f\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0930\u0948\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3336\" data-end=\"3356\">\u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>\u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <strong data-start=\"3501\" data-end=\"3518\">\u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0906\u0901\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0901\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"3684\" data-end=\"3704\">\u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong data-start=\"3839\" data-end=\"3870\">\u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong data-start=\"3976\" data-end=\"3993\">\u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ASTM D1938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964. <strong data-start=\"4445\" data-end=\"4459\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401938<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0936\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong data-start=\"4763\" data-end=\"4805\">\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u093e\u092d:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"4808\" data-end=\"4849\">\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>: \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"4883\" data-end=\"4914\">\u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"4941\" data-end=\"4973\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"5092\" data-end=\"5120\">\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1: \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f (ASTM D1938) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br>The <strong>\u092a\u0948\u0902\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong>, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401938<\/strong>, \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 1 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong>, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2: \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f (ASTM D1938) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br>The <strong>\u092a\u0948\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (ASTM D1938)<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong> 1 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u092c\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0928-\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930<strong> \u090f\u092f\u0930\u092c\u0948\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/strong>. \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0909\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3: ASTM D1938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 ASTM D1938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908<\/strong>\u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915 \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (23 \u00b1 2\u00b0C \u0914\u0930 50 \u00b1 10% \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f<\/strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Q4: ASTM D1938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br>ASTM D1938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0908 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e<\/strong>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u0938\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong>: \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0939\u092e\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0902\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"5823\" data-end=\"5844\">\u092a\u0948\u0902\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 <strong data-start=\"5856\" data-end=\"5870\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d1938-19.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401938<\/a><\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"5913\" data-end=\"5944\">\u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 <strong data-start=\"6171\" data-end=\"6191\">\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ASTM D1938 test method is an essential standard for evaluating the tear propagation resistance of plastic films and thin sheeting. Commonly known as the trouser tear test, this method is used to measure the force required to propagate a tear in plastic materials, providing valuable insight into their durability and performance under stress. This [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8761,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"class_list":["post-9312","applications","type-applications","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applications\/9312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applications"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/applications"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9312"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}