{"id":8143,"date":"2025-11-25T16:34:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T08:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/?p=8143"},"modified":"2025-11-25T16:34:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T08:34:19","slug":"elmendorf-tearing-test-guide-with-astm-d1922-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/elmendorf-tearing-test-guide-with-astm-d1922-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8143\" class=\"elementor elementor-8143\" 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\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"1968\">\u0906\u0901\u0938\u0942 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p><p data-start=\"2048\" data-end=\"2080\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"2084\" data-end=\"2121\">\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e<\/li><li data-start=\"2124\" data-end=\"2163\">\u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/li><li data-start=\"2166\" data-end=\"2199\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/li><li data-start=\"2202\" data-end=\"2249\">\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li><li data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2300\"><p data-start=\"2252\" data-end=\"2300\">\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0926\u093f\u0936\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"2302\" data-end=\"2520\">\u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e (MD) \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e (TD) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-875d848 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"875d848\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b26854d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b26854d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr data-start=\"2522\" data-end=\"2525\" \/><h2 data-start=\"2527\" data-end=\"2582\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401922 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2><h2 data-start=\"2583\" data-end=\"2624\">ASTM D1922 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-647c619 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"647c619\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2625\" data-end=\"2880\">The <strong data-start=\"2629\" data-end=\"2643\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401922<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p><p data-start=\"2882\" data-end=\"2926\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2928\" data-end=\"2957\">\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/h3><p data-start=\"2958\" data-end=\"3191\">ASTM D1922 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 0.25 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3193\" data-end=\"3213\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/h3><p data-start=\"3214\" data-end=\"3464\">\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"3293\" data-end=\"3324\">\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0901\u0938\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3466\" data-end=\"3492\">\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h3><ul><li data-start=\"3495\" data-end=\"3528\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0938\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908: <strong data-start=\"3517\" data-end=\"3526\">43 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/strong><\/li><li data-start=\"3531\" data-end=\"3579\">\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930: \u0906\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930-\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/li><li data-start=\"3582\" data-end=\"3601\">\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091f: 20 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908<\/li><li data-start=\"3604\" data-end=\"3634\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0901: \u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u0921\u0940<\/li><li data-start=\"3637\" data-end=\"3677\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947: <strong data-start=\"3670\" data-end=\"3677\">\u0926\u0938<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"3679\" data-end=\"3793\">\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0940\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0926\u093f\u0936\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3795\" data-end=\"3827\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/h3><p data-start=\"3828\" data-end=\"4001\">ASTM D1922 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 <strong data-start=\"3879\" data-end=\"3891\">23 \u00b1 2\u00b0 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong data-start=\"3896\" data-end=\"3911\">50 \u00b1 101\u091f\u0940\u092a\u09409\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 40 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4003\" data-end=\"4036\">\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e<\/h3><p data-start=\"4037\" data-end=\"4275\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 (mN) \u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e-\u092c\u0932 (gf) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4277\" data-end=\"4303\">\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h3><p data-start=\"4304\" data-end=\"4566\">ASTM D1922 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-306e1d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"306e1d4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25b0b1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25b0b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bcb0b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0bcb0b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd5fbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cd5fbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"4615\" data-end=\"4650\">\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p><ol data-start=\"4652\" data-end=\"5088\"><li data-start=\"4652\" data-end=\"4707\"><p data-start=\"4655\" data-end=\"4707\"><strong data-start=\"4655\" data-end=\"4682\">\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4708\" data-end=\"4797\"><p data-start=\"4711\" data-end=\"4797\"><strong data-start=\"4711\" data-end=\"4742\">\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0964.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4798\" data-end=\"4870\"><p data-start=\"4801\" data-end=\"4870\"><strong data-start=\"4801\" data-end=\"4825\">\u091d\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u094b<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4871\" data-end=\"4934\"><p data-start=\"4874\" data-end=\"4934\"><strong data-start=\"4874\" data-end=\"4900\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092f\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0964.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4935\" data-end=\"4995\"><p data-start=\"4938\" data-end=\"4995\"><strong data-start=\"4938\" data-end=\"4974\">\u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4996\" data-end=\"5088\"><p data-start=\"4999\" data-end=\"5088\">\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 <strong data-start=\"5020\" data-end=\"5039\">\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c<\/strong>, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0964.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p data-start=\"5090\" data-end=\"5204\">\u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9c021 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5c9c021\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5862e23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5862e23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a997f5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0a997f5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eba0a23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eba0a23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"5247\" data-end=\"5358\">\u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"5362\" data-end=\"5413\"><strong data-start=\"5362\" data-end=\"5411\">\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 (\u092a\u0940\u0908, \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940, \u092a\u0940\u0908\u091f\u0940, \u0932\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938)<\/strong><\/li><li data-start=\"5416\" data-end=\"5449\"><strong data-start=\"5416\" data-end=\"5447\">\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/li><li data-start=\"5452\" data-end=\"5494\"><strong data-start=\"5452\" data-end=\"5492\">\u0914\u0937\u0927\u0940\u092f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0922\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/li><li data-start=\"5497\" data-end=\"5537\"><strong data-start=\"5497\" data-end=\"5535\">\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0917<\/strong><\/li><li><strong data-start=\"5540\" data-end=\"5573\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/li><li data-start=\"5578\" data-end=\"5600\"><strong data-start=\"5578\" data-end=\"5598\">\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092c\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/strong><\/li><li data-start=\"5603\" data-end=\"5638\"><strong data-start=\"5603\" data-end=\"5638\">\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"5640\" data-end=\"5737\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0930\u093e\u0908, \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afcb87e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"afcb87e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5dabdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c5dabdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f9c390 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f9c390\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8452238 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8452238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"5783\" data-end=\"5898\">\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"5902\" data-end=\"5929\">\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/li><li data-start=\"5932\" data-end=\"5978\">\u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/li><li data-start=\"5981\" data-end=\"6028\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e<\/li><li data-start=\"6031\" data-end=\"6073\">\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li><li data-start=\"6076\" data-end=\"6126\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/li><li data-start=\"6127\" data-end=\"6172\"><p data-start=\"6129\" data-end=\"6172\">ASTM D1922 \u0914\u0930 ISO 6383-2 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><strong data-start=\"6174\" data-end=\"6209\">Cell Instruments \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 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data-id=\"7644614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Elmendorf-Tearing-Test-Guide-with-ASTM-D1922-Explained.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8160\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Elmendorf-Tearing-Test-Guide-with-ASTM-D1922-Explained.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Elmendorf-Tearing-Test-Guide-with-ASTM-D1922-Explained-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Elmendorf-Tearing-Test-Guide-with-ASTM-D1922-Explained-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Elmendorf-Tearing-Test-Guide-with-ASTM-D1922-Explained-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Elmendorf-Tearing-Test-Guide-with-ASTM-D1922-Explained-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d81595 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d81595\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c44a0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c44a0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"6553\" data-end=\"6568\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2><p data-start=\"6569\" data-end=\"7053\">The <strong data-start=\"6573\" data-end=\"6599\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0901\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 <strong data-start=\"6728\" data-end=\"6742\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401922<\/strong> 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