{"id":8281,"date":"2025-11-28T13:41:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T05:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/?p=8281"},"modified":"2025-11-28T13:49:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T05:49:22","slug":"coefficient-of-friction-between-plastic-and-plastic-testing-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/coefficient-of-friction-between-plastic-and-plastic-testing-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8281\" class=\"elementor elementor-8281\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b72439a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b72439a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e48ea88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e48ea88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20e183d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"20e183d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73f96c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73f96c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h2><p data-start=\"672\" data-end=\"1420\">The <strong data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"731\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928, \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 <strong data-start=\"1281\" data-end=\"1321\">\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964.<\/p><p data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1612\">\u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f Cell Instruments \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2137e9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2137e9a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eb24d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3eb24d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"1619\" data-end=\"1703\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/h2><p data-start=\"1704\" data-end=\"1818\">PE, PP, PVC, PET \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p><ul><li>\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/li><li data-start=\"1852\" data-end=\"1890\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u092b\u093f\u0932-\u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/li><li data-start=\"1893\" data-end=\"1923\">\u0925\u0948\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u091a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li><li data-start=\"1926\" data-end=\"1960\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/li><li data-start=\"1963\" data-end=\"2022\">\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0923\u0941-\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"2024\" data-end=\"2280\">\u091c\u092c \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u092b\u093f\u0938\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u093e \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <strong data-start=\"2175\" data-end=\"2218\">\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u0964.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2282\" data-end=\"2314\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915<\/h3><ol><li data-start=\"2318\" data-end=\"2394\"><em data-start=\"2318\" data-end=\"2356\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 (COF)<\/em> \u2014 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932<\/li><li data-start=\"2398\" data-end=\"2476\"><em data-start=\"2398\" data-end=\"2438\">\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 (KCOF)<\/em> \u2014 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932<\/li><li data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2566\"><p data-start=\"2480\" data-end=\"2566\"><em data-start=\"2480\" data-end=\"2511\">\u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0923<\/em> \u2014 \u091f\u0948\u0928\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u00b2\u03b8 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65c62ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"65c62ae\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7aac54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7aac54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"2573\" data-end=\"2634\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915-\u0938\u0947-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915<\/h2><p data-start=\"2635\" data-end=\"2747\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2749\" data-end=\"2782\">ASTM D202 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/h3><p data-start=\"2783\" data-end=\"3291\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/standard\/astm-d202\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u0940202<\/a> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 <strong data-start=\"2875\" data-end=\"2905\">\u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930, \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e) \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong data-start=\"3250\" data-end=\"3290\">\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3293\" data-end=\"3309\">\u091f\u0948\u092a\u0940 T815<\/h3><p data-start=\"3310\" data-end=\"3643\">TAPPI T815 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u091c COF \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915-\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p><p data-start=\"3645\" data-end=\"3800\"><strong data-start=\"3645\" data-end=\"3800\">\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925, ASTM D202 \u0914\u0930 TAPPI T815 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85e5ae2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"85e5ae2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2467a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2467a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"3807\" data-end=\"3892\">\u091d\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"3893\" data-end=\"3932\">\u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902?<\/h3><p data-start=\"3933\" data-end=\"4211\">The <strong data-start=\"3937\" data-end=\"3995\">\u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"4214\" data-end=\"4279\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li data-start=\"4282\" data-end=\"4312\">\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li><li data-start=\"4315\" data-end=\"4363\">\u0915\u092e \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li data-start=\"4364\" data-end=\"4436\"><p data-start=\"4366\" data-end=\"4436\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 COF \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45aef82 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"45aef82\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ba52a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ba52a3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ac9891 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8ac9891\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Coefficient-of-Friction-Between-Plastic-and-Plastic-Testing-Guide.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8290\" alt=\"\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Coefficient-of-Friction-Between-Plastic-and-Plastic-Testing-Guide.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Coefficient-of-Friction-Between-Plastic-and-Plastic-Testing-Guide-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Coefficient-of-Friction-Between-Plastic-and-Plastic-Testing-Guide-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Coefficient-of-Friction-Between-Plastic-and-Plastic-Testing-Guide-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Coefficient-of-Friction-Between-Plastic-and-Plastic-Testing-Guide-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a7cfa8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8a7cfa8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ed5869 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ed5869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-start=\"4438\" data-end=\"4469\">1\u091f\u0940\u092a\u09403\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h3><p data-start=\"4470\" data-end=\"4660\">Cell Instruments \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902, \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0932\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915-\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u091b\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"4663\" data-end=\"4701\">\u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/li><li data-start=\"4704\" data-end=\"4750\">0.1\u00b0 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/li><li data-start=\"4753\" data-end=\"4811\">\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 KCOF \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/li><li data-start=\"4814\" data-end=\"4895\">ASTM D202, TAPPI T815, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/li><li data-start=\"4898\" data-end=\"4962\">\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4964\" data-end=\"5172\">\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"5042\" data-end=\"5073\">\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915-\u0938\u0947-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a58fb2a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a58fb2a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b095cc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b095cc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"5179\" data-end=\"5233\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915-\u0938\u0947-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/h2><p data-start=\"5234\" data-end=\"5336\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0908 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5338\" data-end=\"5368\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h3><ul><li data-start=\"5371\" data-end=\"5399\">\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u092a\u0940\u0908, \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940, \u092a\u0940\u0908\u091f\u0940)<\/li><li data-start=\"5402\" data-end=\"5451\">\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092a \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0921\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0935\u094d\u0938<\/li><li data-start=\"5454\" data-end=\"5514\">\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"5516\" data-end=\"5557\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/h3><ul><li data-start=\"5560\" data-end=\"5586\">\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/li><li data-start=\"5589\" data-end=\"5607\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935<\/li><li data-start=\"5610\" data-end=\"5651\">\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u091c COF)<\/li><li data-start=\"5654\" data-end=\"5689\">\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"5691\" data-end=\"5877\">\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <strong data-start=\"5740\" data-end=\"5783\">\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc3dc9b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fc3dc9b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f23829 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f23829\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"5884\" data-end=\"5927\">\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h2><p data-start=\"5928\" data-end=\"6021\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 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[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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