{"id":9553,"date":"2026-02-02T14:53:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T06:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/products\/npt-01-needle-penetrability-tester\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T15:41:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T07:41:54","slug":"npt-01-needle-penetrability-tester","status":"publish","type":"products","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/products\/npt-01-needle-penetrability-tester\/","title":{"rendered":"\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940-01 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0926\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0940\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I. \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0926\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c<\/td><td>0~200N (\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924<\/td><td>200 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 (\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>1~500\u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940\/\u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f(\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>0.01 \u090f\u092e \u090f\u092e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>0.51\u091f\u0940\u092a\u09403\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u092b\u090f\u0938<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/td><td>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928, \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930, RS232(\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/td><td>110~ 220V 50\/60\u0939\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/products\/npt-01-needle-penetrability-tester\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Needle-Penetrability-Tester-for-Rubber-Stopper-ISO-8871-5-1-qqb7bxl9h3d566686odtgfyduz6nxnf2yd532cjaio.jpg\" alt=\"\u0930\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 8871-5 1\" title=\"\u0930\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 8871-5 1\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II. \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u090f\u091a\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0908 \u091f\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940 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\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e 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\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u0940\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 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\u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III. \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>\u0936\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 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\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong>\u0938\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 | \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6D2saICCxCA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 8871-5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 8871-5 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u0964 ISO 8871-5 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940 381<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940 381 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091c\u0930 \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091d\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0935\u0940. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0926\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0940\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VII. \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1: \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br>A1: \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0936\u0940\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2: \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 8871-5 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940 381 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<br>A2: \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/68560.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 8871-5<\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940 381 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3: \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br>A3: \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4: \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br>A4: \u0939\u093e\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0948\u0902?<br>A5: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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