{"id":10305,"date":"2026-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/?post_type=standard&#038;p=10305"},"modified":"2026-04-22T16:23:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:23:37","slug":"astm-d2732","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/standard\/astm-d2732\/","title":{"rendered":"\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09402732"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D2732 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09402732<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0948\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 (\u22640.76 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908)\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928\u2014\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0942\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u2014<strong>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong>. \u091c\u092c \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e<\/strong> (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0930\u0948\u092a, \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ASTM D2732 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 QC \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong> ASTM D2732 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928:<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928:<\/strong> \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e (\u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e (TD)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f:<\/strong> \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932<\/strong>, \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u091f\u0947\u0902 <strong>100 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u00d7 100 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0928\u093f:\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0941\u092c\u094b\u090f\u0901 <strong>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921<\/strong> (\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0915)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0924\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>S<\/mi><mi>h<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mi>n<\/mi><mi>k<\/mi><mi>a<\/mi><mi>g<\/mi><mi>e<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">%<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub><mo>\u2212<\/mo><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><\/msub><\/mrow><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub><\/mfrac><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mn>100<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928(\\%) = \\frac{L_0 \u2013 L_f}{L_0} \\times 100<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928(%)=L0\u200bL0\u200b\u2212Lf\u200b\u200b\u00d7100<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\u090f\u0932_0<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>L0: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 (\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 100 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\u090f\u0932_\u090f\u092b<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>Lf: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/strong>, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930: \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/products\/fst-01-film-shrinkage-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"products\" data-id=\"9536\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/a><\/strong> ASTM D2732 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (\u00b10.3\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0941\u092c\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/products\/fst-01-film-shrinkage-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940-01 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/a><\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e <strong>\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091a\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f ASTM D2732 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D2732 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 (PET, PVC, PE) \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0916\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924, \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong>\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u092f\u0928<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u096a. \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. ASTM D2732 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<br>0.76 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0908\u091f\u0940, \u092a\u0940\u0908, \u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0932\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<br>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0921\u0941\u092c\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<br>\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 10 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<br>\u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 (\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e) \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091f\u0940\u0921\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0935\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d2732-14r25.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09402732<\/a> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ASTM D2732 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0948\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":10306,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"standard-category":[],"class_list":["post-10305","standard","type-standard","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard\/10305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/standard"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"standard-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard-category?post=10305"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}