{"id":9854,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-f88-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T16:36:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T08:36:09","slug":"astm-f88","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/standard\/astm-f88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u090f\u092b88"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f, \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 <strong data-start=\"1110\" data-end=\"1128\">\u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 ASTM F88 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, <strong data-start=\"1200\" data-end=\"1217\">\u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <strong data-start=\"1323\" data-end=\"1340\">\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u092c\u0932<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1342\" data-end=\"1364\">\u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 (QA) \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f <strong data-start=\"1499\" data-end=\"1540\">\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u0907\u0925\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0940\u0928 (\u092a\u0940\u0908) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902 <strong data-start=\"1587\" data-end=\"1620\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 <strong data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1665\">\u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM F88 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM F88 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902\u2014A (\u0905\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924), B (\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 90\u00b0), \u0914\u0930 C (\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 180\u00b0)\u2014\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0926\u0930 (200\u2013300 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940\/\u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902: \u0938\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092c\u0932<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>, \u092f\u093e <strong>\u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e <strong>\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0932<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"TST-01 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5dWbUy63HPM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Cell Instruments \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<a href=\"https:\/\/www.celtec.cn\/newsinfo\/8155328.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"> <strong data-start=\"2649\" data-end=\"2674\">\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940-01 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong><\/a> ASTM F88 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"2793\" data-end=\"2810\">\u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2812\" data-end=\"2832\">\u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930 <strong data-start=\"2838\" data-end=\"2865\">\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u00b12% \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0928-\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908-\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f ASTM F88 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"3161\" data-end=\"3174\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u0940882<\/strong>, \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e <strong data-start=\"3284\" data-end=\"3316\">\u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong data-start=\"3321\" data-end=\"3335\">\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p data-start=\"3462\" data-end=\"3573\"><strong data-start=\"3462\" data-end=\"3520\">\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u090f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u092a\u0940\u0908 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f)<\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"3462\" data-end=\"3573\"><strong data-start=\"3576\" data-end=\"3599\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"3462\" data-end=\"3573\"><strong data-start=\"3661\" data-end=\"3692\">\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e**: \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, <strong data-start=\"3785\" data-end=\"3824\">\u0906\u092a \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong>? \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u0928 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"4027\" data-end=\"4052\">\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940-01 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0947\u0932, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"4186\" data-end=\"4211\">\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong data-start=\"4216\" data-end=\"4238\">\u0939\u0940\u091f \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/TST-01-Tensile-Tester-1_11zon-200x300.webp\" alt=\"\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 ASTM F88 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964.\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e <strong data-start=\"4343\" data-end=\"4371\">\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Cell Instruments \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p data-start=\"4489\" data-end=\"4548\"><strong data-start=\"4489\" data-end=\"4522\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"4489\" data-end=\"4548\"><strong data-start=\"4551\" data-end=\"4573\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0939\u0940\u091f \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> ASTM F88 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"4489\" data-end=\"4548\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"4670\" data-end=\"4680\">\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940-01<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 ASTM F88 \u0914\u0930 ASTM D882 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM F88 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Cell Instruments \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cell Instruments \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong data-start=\"5292\" data-end=\"5332\">\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0939\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0939\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <strong data-start=\"5416\" data-end=\"5456\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong>, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0939\u092e\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 ASTM F88 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 <strong data-start=\"5578\" data-end=\"5600\">\u0939\u0940\u091f \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f <strong data-start=\"5607\" data-end=\"5619\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u090f\u092b88<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong data-start=\"5637\" data-end=\"5673\">\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u090f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong>, \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/applications\/plastic-tensile-strength-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"5852\" data-end=\"5877\">\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940-01 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong><\/a>, Cell Instruments \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. ASTM F88 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<br>ASTM F88 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0940\u091f-\u0938\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f, \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0906\u092a ASTM F88 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<br>\u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0932\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 (tensile tester) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 200\u2013300 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940\/\u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u092e \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 A, B \u092f\u093e C \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. ASTM F88 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br>\u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f Cell Instruments \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 TST-01 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930-\u0926\u0930 \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 (\u00b12% \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0932\u2013\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<br>\u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0932\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 ASTM F88 \u0914\u0930 D882 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<br>\u0939\u093e\u0901\u0964 TST-01 \u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (ASTM F88) \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (ASTM D882) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":7305,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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