{"id":9863,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-d1004\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T09:53:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T01:53:04","slug":"astm-d1004","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/standard\/astm-d1004\/","title":{"rendered":"\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401004"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D1004 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1314\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"1352\" data-end=\"1372\">\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u094b<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0949\u091a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <em data-start=\"1475\" data-end=\"1504\">\u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/em>, \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"1642\" data-end=\"1666\">\u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> ASTM D1004 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e <em data-start=\"1750\" data-end=\"1761\">51 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940\/\u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/em>, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923-\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u090f, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"2024\" data-end=\"2069\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e, \u0914\u0937\u0927\u093f, \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, ASTM D1004 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D1004 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D1004 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"2678\" data-end=\"2702\">\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u0949\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em data-start=\"2875\" data-end=\"2918\">\u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/em> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f <strong data-start=\"3022\" data-end=\"3029\">\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D1004 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e <strong data-start=\"3202\" data-end=\"3239\">\u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"3270\" data-end=\"3288\">2001\u091f\u0940\u092a\u09409\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"3328\" data-end=\"3336\">\u00b1101\u091f\u0940\u092a\u09409\u091f\u0940<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D1004 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u091a \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0949\u091a \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923: <strong data-start=\"3784\" data-end=\"3795\">25.4 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a \u0917\u0924\u093f: <strong data-start=\"3815\" data-end=\"3828\">51 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940\/\u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930-\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u094b\u0921<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u0928 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0921-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0921-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 <strong data-start=\"4222\" data-end=\"4251\">\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e <strong data-start=\"4289\" data-end=\"4316\">\u0926\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, <strong data-start=\"4890\" data-end=\"4928\">Cell Instruments TST-01 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 TST-01 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong data-start=\"5128\" data-end=\"5156\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a<\/strong>, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 ASTM D1004 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0939\u092e\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 ASTM D1004 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926, \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1004-21.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401004<\/strong><\/a>, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f <strong data-start=\"6087\" data-end=\"6114\">Cell Instruments TST-01<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ASTM D1004 &amp; Graves Tear &amp; Tear Resistance Test Graves Tear \u2014 What It Measures The Graves tear test evaluates the force required to initiate tearing in a notched specimen. Unlike other tear methods that measure propagation, this method focuses on the moment where tearing begins, providing insight into stress concentration response and material toughness. 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