{"id":9869,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-d2261\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T09:53:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T01:53:05","slug":"astm-d2261","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/standard\/astm-d2261\/","title":{"rendered":"\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09402261"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091c\u0940\u092d \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940: \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1036\">\u091c\u0940\u092d \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"1151\" data-end=\"1170\">ASTM D2261 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1203\">\u090f\u0915\u0932 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u093e (\u091c\u0940\u092d)<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b-\u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u091f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0928-\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D2261 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong data-start=\"1796\" data-end=\"1810\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09402261<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"2089\"><strong data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"1899\">\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094b-\u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 <strong data-start=\"2052\" data-end=\"2088\">\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0908-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"2089\"><strong data-start=\"2097\" data-end=\"2115\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"2089\"><strong data-start=\"2287\" data-end=\"2308\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u0926 <\/span><strong data-start=\"2314\" data-end=\"2335\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u090f\u0915-\u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u092c\u0932<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> \u092f\u093e <\/span><strong data-start=\"2343\" data-end=\"2382\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0902\u0917-\u091f\u0940\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"2089\"><strong data-start=\"2478\" data-end=\"2495\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091c\u0940\u092d \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 <strong data-start=\"2730\" data-end=\"2757\">\u091c\u0940\u092d \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"2795\" data-end=\"2820\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u092f\u0930\u092c\u0948\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3007\" data-end=\"3026\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3161\" data-end=\"3180\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0901\u0917\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D2261 \u092e\u0947\u0902 CRE-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong data-start=\"3396\" data-end=\"3433\">\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0908-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 ASTM D2261 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u2014\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <strong data-start=\"3730\" data-end=\"3761\">\u0911\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930<\/strong> \u092f\u093e <strong data-start=\"3765\" data-end=\"3797\">\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>\u2014\u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cell Instruments \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0930 <strong data-start=\"3973\" data-end=\"3993\">\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>, \u0939\u092e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0939\u0948\u0902 <strong data-start=\"4031\" data-end=\"4059\">\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e <strong data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4104\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09402261<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong data-start=\"4118\" data-end=\"4138\">\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u091f\u0902\u0917-\u091f\u0940\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0928-\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong data-start=\"4503\" data-end=\"4517\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09402261<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"4567\" data-end=\"4594\">\u091c\u0940\u092d \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <strong data-start=\"4921\" data-end=\"4941\">\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1: ASTM D2261 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br><strong data-start=\"135\" data-end=\"141\">\u090f 1<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"143\" data-end=\"157\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09402261<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f <strong data-start=\"206\" data-end=\"233\">\u091c\u0940\u092d \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092b\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"272\" data-end=\"295\">\u090f\u0915\u0932 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u093e (\u091c\u0940\u092d)<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2: \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0940\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<br><strong data-start=\"556\" data-end=\"562\">\u090f2<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"564\" data-end=\"591\">\u091c\u0940\u092d \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u092f\u0930\u092c\u0948\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3: ASTM D2261 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br><strong data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"983\">\u090f3<\/strong>: \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong data-start=\"992\" data-end=\"1006\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09402261<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b-\u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1113\">\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0908-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928<\/strong>. \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4: ASTM D2261 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br><strong data-start=\"1416\" data-end=\"1422\">\u090f4<\/strong>: \u0926 <strong data-start=\"1428\" data-end=\"1464\">\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0908-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"1496\" data-end=\"1510\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09402261<\/strong>. \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092c\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <strong data-start=\"1689\" data-end=\"1720\">\u0911\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930<\/strong> \u092f\u093e <strong data-start=\"1724\" data-end=\"1756\">\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>, \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5: \u092e\u0948\u0902 ASTM D2261 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901?<br><strong data-start=\"1880\" data-end=\"1886\">\u090f5<\/strong>: \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"1945\" data-end=\"1966\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u090f\u0915\u0932-\u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u092c\u0932<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u092c\u0932\u0964.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2033\" data-end=\"2066\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092c\u0932\u0964.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6: Cell Instruments ASTM D2261 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br><strong data-start=\"2305\" data-end=\"2311\">\u090f6<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"2313\" data-end=\"2333\">\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"2356\" data-end=\"2384\">\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e <strong data-start=\"2422\" data-end=\"2436\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d2261-13r24.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09402261<\/a><\/strong>. \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u091c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong data-start=\"2546\" data-end=\"2573\">\u091c\u0940\u092d \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0928-\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u094b, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0939\u092e\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 ASTM D2261 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\t\t\t\t<\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u091f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0925: \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e   \u091f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ASTM D2261 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c (\u091f\u0902\u0917) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b-\u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8636,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"standard-category":[611],"class_list":["post-9869","standard","type-standard","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","standard-category-astm"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard\/9869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/standard"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"standard-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard-category?post=9869"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}