{"id":9870,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-d1424-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T09:01:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T01:01:30","slug":"astm-d1424","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/standard\/astm-d1424\/","title":{"rendered":"\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927: \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"913\" data-end=\"942\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964. <strong data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1108\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092b\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"1438\" data-end=\"1462\">\u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong data-start=\"1523\" data-end=\"1537\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong>, \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f: \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"1924\" data-end=\"1938\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"1995\" data-end=\"2019\">\u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2199\"><strong data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2049\">\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2199\"><strong data-start=\"2203\" data-end=\"2224\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u0926 <\/span><strong data-start=\"2230\" data-end=\"2267\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2199\"><strong data-start=\"2446\" data-end=\"2465\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u091a\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><strong data-start=\"2555\" data-end=\"2572\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">. \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 <strong data-start=\"2744\" data-end=\"2768\">\u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f <strong data-start=\"2775\" data-end=\"2789\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong> \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p data-start=\"2827\" data-end=\"3001\"><strong data-start=\"2827\" data-end=\"2841\">\u0938\u0939\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"2827\" data-end=\"3001\"><strong data-start=\"3004\" data-end=\"3023\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <\/span><strong data-start=\"3043\" data-end=\"3057\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"2827\" data-end=\"3001\"><strong data-start=\"3207\" data-end=\"3229\">\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915<\/strong>\u0915\u0908 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u092c\u0948\u0917, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964. <strong data-start=\"3393\" data-end=\"3407\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D1424 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong data-start=\"3492\" data-end=\"3506\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong> \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"3621\" data-end=\"3646\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3744\" data-end=\"3764\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u090f\u092f\u0930\u092c\u0948\u0917, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3850\" data-end=\"3872\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092a, \u0924\u0902\u092c\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u092d\u0930\u0915\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cell Instruments: \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0930 <strong data-start=\"4028\" data-end=\"4048\">\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>, \u0939\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <strong data-start=\"4059\" data-end=\"4087\">\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e <strong data-start=\"4125\" data-end=\"4139\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong>. \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong data-start=\"4145\" data-end=\"4175\">\u0932\u091f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u091d\u0942\u0932\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"4209\" data-end=\"4238\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong>, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"4478\" data-end=\"4492\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"4529\" data-end=\"4553\">\u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f <strong data-start=\"4564\" data-end=\"4601\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>. \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964. <strong data-start=\"4859\" data-end=\"4879\">\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a tabindex=\"0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1: ASTM D1424 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/a><br><strong data-start=\"161\" data-end=\"167\">\u090f 1<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"169\" data-end=\"183\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"230\" data-end=\"259\">\u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f <strong data-start=\"270\" data-end=\"315\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>. \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<svg viewbox=\"0 0 192 512\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2: \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br><strong data-start=\"635\" data-end=\"641\">\u090f2<\/strong>: \u0926 <strong data-start=\"647\" data-end=\"676\">\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"699\" data-end=\"713\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong>, \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3: ASTM D1424 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br><strong data-start=\"1105\" data-end=\"1111\">\u090f3<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1127\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092c\u0932, \u090f\u092f\u0930\u092c\u0948\u0917 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u0928\u0947\u092a \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0928-\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong data-start=\"1415\" data-end=\"1433\">\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092a \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q4: \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<br><strong data-start=\"1520\" data-end=\"1526\">\u090f4<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"1528\" data-end=\"1552\">\u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u092f\u0930\u092c\u0948\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 <strong data-start=\"1811\" data-end=\"1830\">\u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f <strong data-start=\"1837\" data-end=\"1851\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0939\u094b\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q5: ASTM D1424 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br><strong data-start=\"2007\" data-end=\"2013\">\u090f5<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"2015\" data-end=\"2029\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"2073\" data-end=\"2097\">\u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940<\/strong>, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q6: ASTM D1424 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<br><strong data-start=\"2442\" data-end=\"2448\">\u090f6<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"2450\" data-end=\"2464\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d1424-25.html?_gl=1*5o0zaf*_gcl_aw*R0NMLjE3Njg3ODk3MzcuQ2owS0NRaUFwckxMQmhDTUFSSXNBRURoZFBmZnpaMHVBMGMtdjB4RWdqR0hGSWVCaVZjeTJBM3RfRHV0ajduOVh3QlJuQUVlbGdZOU00TWFBcWlSRUFMd193Y0I.*_gcl_au*MTkwOTY2MzAwNC4xNzY1Nzc5ODUz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u090f\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u09401424<\/a><\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong data-start=\"2484\" data-end=\"2531\">\u0932\u091f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u091d\u0942\u0932\u093e (\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930) \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>. \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0939\u092e\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 ASTM D1424 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927: \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d   \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ASTM D1424 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8684,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"standard-category":[],"class_list":["post-9870","standard","type-standard","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard\/9870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/standard"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"standard-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard-category?post=9870"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}