\u049a\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/strong> \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0448\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u04e9\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b, \u049b\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. ASTM D2063 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0410 \u0428\u044b\u043d\u044b \u049b\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/strong> \u049a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. ASTM D2063 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0443 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043a\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The \u049b\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/strong> ASTM D2063 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 24 \u0441\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0442, 7 \u043a\u04af\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 28 \u043a\u04af\u043d \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u0441\u0430\u04a3\u0441\u0443\u044b\u043d, \u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u04ae\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u049a\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443<\/strong>, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456 ASTM D4169<\/strong>. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b, \u0441\u043e\u049b\u049b\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ASTM D2063 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u049a\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/strong> \u0411\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043b \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u04d9\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0430\u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0443<\/strong> \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ASTM D2063 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u049a\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a, \u0448\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0441\u0443<\/strong>. \u041a\u04e9\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430, \u0416\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b TT-01 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0448<\/a><\/strong> \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456 ASTM D2063<\/a> \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TT-01 \u0434\u04d9\u043b \u0448\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u00b11% \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456<\/strong>, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u0442\u04af\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043f \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b \u043a\u0435\u04a3 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0448\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u04af\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Manual Torque Testing & Bottle Cap Torque Test & Cap Removal Torque Test Why Manual Torque Testing Matters Manual torque testing reflects realistic human interaction with a closure. Unlike fully automated systems, manual methods allow controlled application and removal without introducing motor-driven artifacts. ASTM D2063 explicitly supports the use of spring torque meters, dial or […]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":9637,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"standard-category":[],"class_list":["post-9876","standard","type-standard","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard\/9876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/standard"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"standard-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard-category?post=9876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
ASTM D2063 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 (\u0421\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0456 A)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 (\u0421\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0456 B)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u041d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0414\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0440\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
ASTM D2063 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n