{"id":9878,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-d2659\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T09:35:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T01:35:43","slug":"astm-d2659","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/kk\/standard\/astm-d2659\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D2659"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ASTM D2659 \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b <strong>\u0422\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b<\/strong>. \u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441 \u04af\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u04d9\u043b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u04e9\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b ASTM D2659 PET \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438-\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D2659 PET \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043b \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b <strong>\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/strong> \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u049b\u0430 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441, \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0443<\/strong>, \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, PET \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443<\/strong>, \u04d8\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443<\/strong>, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u049a\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0443<\/strong> \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u049b\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u04b1\u0448\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u044b\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 (creep) \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u049b\u049b\u044b\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D2659 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0437-\u049b\u04b1\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u049a\u044b\u0441\u0443 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0456<\/strong> \u2013 \u043a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u044b\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0438\u0456\u043b\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u049a\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u049b\u0443<\/strong> \u2013 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0448\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0456<\/strong> \u2013 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0435\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b<\/strong> \u2013 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u2013\u0438\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u049b\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u044b \u0441\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-82764ef8 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"PET \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0441\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u04af\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b | \u049a\u044b\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8DK9Vmq51K4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0428\u044b\u043d\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0443 \u0448\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0418\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0448 PET \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d \u0438\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u04a3 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b <strong>\u0421\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b<\/strong>, \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0406\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b <strong>\u00b110% \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u049b\u0443\u044b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u049a\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0443\u049b\u044b\u043c\u044b <strong>12,5-\u0442\u0435\u043d 50 \u043c\u043c\/\u043c\u0438\u043d-\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b <strong>25 \u00b1 2,5 \u043c\u043c\/\u043c\u0438\u043d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659-\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0443\u049b\u044b\u043c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0441 \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 PET \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0438\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0416\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0493\u044b \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u0440\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u0448\u043a\u0456 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456 \u043e\u043b \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0443\u0456\u043f\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434\u044b <strong>\u0416\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u2013\u0438\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u049b\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0493\u044b<\/strong> \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0448\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u0438\u0441\u044b\u049b \u0441\u044b\u0440\u0442\u049b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u043e\u043b \u04d9\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0428\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u049a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u049a\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0416\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u04b0\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u049b\u049b\u044b\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D2659 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d2659-16r23.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ASTM D2659<\/a> \u0434\u04d9\u043b \u043a\u04af\u0448, \u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456. <strong>\u0416\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/kk\/products\/top-load-tester-bottle-crush-testing-machine\/\">TLT-01 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b<\/a><\/strong> ASTM D2659 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0443, \u0434\u04d9\u043b \u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0443 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0493\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 PET \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u049a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d PET \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b ASTM D2659 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ASTM D2659 focuses on column crush testing under a constant rate of compressive deflection. Although it was originally developed for blow-molded containers, the procedure also applies to containers made by thermoforming or injection molding, provided the geometry allows proper alignment and loading. The standard evaluates how a container resists vertical compression along its central axis. 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