{"id":9307,"date":"2026-02-02T11:24:03","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T03:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/applications\/trapezoid-tear-testing\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T16:11:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T08:11:20","slug":"trapezoid-tear-testing","status":"publish","type":"applications","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/applications\/trapezoid-tear-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1011\u101b\u1031\u1015\u1000\u103a\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"485\" data-end=\"508\">\u1011\u101b\u1031\u1015\u1000\u103a\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"562\" data-end=\"579\">\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1011\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1036\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a\u104a, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/astm-d4533\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"856\" data-end=\"870\">ASTM D4533<\/strong><\/a> \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1011\u101b\u1031\u1015\u1000\u103a\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trapezoid Tear \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1011\u101b\u1031\u1015\u1000\u103a\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1292\" data-end=\"1342\">\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104b \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100f\u1039\u100d\u102c\u1014\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1426\" data-end=\"1453\">\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong>, \u104a \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104d \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1006\u103d\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1602\">\u1005\u1010\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104c \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1030\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104c \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D4533: \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"1934\" data-end=\"1948\">ASTM D4533<\/strong> \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2003\" data-end=\"2048\">\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1011\u101b\u1031\u1015\u1000\u103a\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong>. \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u104a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104a \u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u1015\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1016\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1021\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u104f \u1019\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 (\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1043\u1040\u1040 \u00b1 \u1041\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c) \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u101a\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u1000\u102c\u104a \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2570\" data-end=\"2593\">\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a-<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"2622\" data-end=\"2645\">\u1011\u101b\u1031\u1015\u1000\u103a\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2693\" data-end=\"2712\">\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a <strong data-start=\"2749\" data-end=\"2766\">\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a <strong data-start=\"2833\" data-end=\"2855\">\u1019\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1018\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2974\" data-end=\"2993\">\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2995\" data-end=\"3017\">\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>, \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong data-start=\"3023\" data-end=\"3047\">\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038<\/strong> \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1018\u1032.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"3231\" data-end=\"3247\">\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104c \u1010\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3365\" data-end=\"3400\">\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038:<\/strong> \u1021\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3511\" data-end=\"3535\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038-<\/strong> \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1015\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1014\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1024\u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a <strong data-start=\"3672\" data-end=\"3693\">\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"5623\" data-end=\"5672\">Q1: trapezoid tear test \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032?<\/strong><br data-start=\"5672\" data-end=\"5675\">A1: \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"5823\" data-end=\"5893\">Q2: \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1011\u101b\u1031\u1015\u1000\u103a\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u101c\u1032?<\/strong><br data-start=\"5893\" data-end=\"5896\">A2: ASTM D4533 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1015\u1000\u103a\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"6005\" data-end=\"6051\">Q3: \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1018\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101c\u1032?<\/strong><br data-start=\"6051\" data-end=\"6054\">A3: \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036 \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c <strong data-start=\"6132\" data-end=\"6167\">\u1041TP\u1043T \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong>, \u104a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"6185\" data-end=\"6232\">Q4: \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><br data-start=\"6232\" data-end=\"6235\">A4: \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"6376\" data-end=\"6441\">Q5: Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a trapezoid tear \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032\u104b<\/strong><br data-start=\"6441\" data-end=\"6444\">A5: Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"6537\" data-end=\"6573\">ASTM D4533 \u1021\u101b \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1017\u1031\u1012\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104a Geotextiles \u1010\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101b\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102b\u104b\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"5077\" data-end=\"5100\">\u1011\u101b\u1031\u1015\u1000\u103a\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d4533_d4533m-15.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong data-start=\"5211\" data-end=\"5225\">ASTM D4533<\/strong><\/a> \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u104d \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The trapezoid tear test is a standardized method widely used to evaluate the tear strength of woven and nonwoven materials such as geotextiles, technical fabrics, and composites. This test provides critical data for engineers and quality control professionals to assess the material\u2019s resistance to tear propagation during use. Among various international standards, ASTM D4533 defines [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8013,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"class_list":["post-9307","applications","type-applications","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applications\/9307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applications"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/applications"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9307"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u1012\u1017\u101c\u103b\u1030\u1015\u102e","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}