{"id":2972,"date":"2024-08-14T03:23:36","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T03:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/?p=2972"},"modified":"2025-09-12T09:30:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T01:30:28","slug":"rub-testing-machines-for-ink-improve-pack-durability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/rub-testing-machines-for-ink-improve-pack-durability\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038- TAPPI T830 Insights"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2972\" class=\"elementor elementor-2972\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04d48e4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"04d48e4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65cfa7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65cfa7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038- TAPPI T830 Insights<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e10403a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e10403a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u1014\u102d\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103e\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b ASTM D5264 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a TAPPI T830 \u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1015\u102f\u1036\u104a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><h2><strong>\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u1018\u101d\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1005\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u102f\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1030\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1019\u1030 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1002\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53ce9ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"53ce9ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/product\/rt-01-ink-abrasion-resistance-tester\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/rub-testing-machines-for-ink-rub-testing-packaging-ASTM-D5264-TAPPI-T830-qskuj37lhguzt3kccmqohv704rgqbfdgyyo1g8iagg.jpg\" title=\"\u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a ASTM D5264 TAPPI T830\" alt=\"\u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a ASTM D5264 TAPPI T830\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83052f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83052f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Ink Abrasion Resistance \u1000 \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1032\u104b<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1010\u1036\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1002\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u100a\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u100a\u1005\u103a\u100a\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u104f \u1021\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><h2><strong>\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li><strong>PLC \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101a\u1030\u1014\u1005\u103a-<\/strong> \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1010\u101e\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li><li><strong>HMI \u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a-<\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u101b\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li><li><strong>\u1005\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038-<\/strong> \u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li><li><strong>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102f-<\/strong> \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li><li><strong>\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038-<\/strong> \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li><li><strong>\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f-<\/strong> \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u101e\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>ASTM D5264 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a TAPPI T830- \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h2><p>ASTM D5264 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a TAPPI T830 \u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>ASTM D5264<\/strong>: \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u100a\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u1030\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>TAPPI T830<\/strong>: \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM D5264 \u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b TAPPI T830 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af86eb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"af86eb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/NWHa5e0ZoL4?si=69t70pIzxoP9r_Cc&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6b5517 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6b5517\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102f\u1015\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1031\u1018\u102f\u101a\u103b\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f-<\/strong> \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u100a\u102e \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038-<\/strong> \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u104d \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038-<\/strong> \u1005\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u102f\u101a\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038-<\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f-<\/strong> \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1021\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1010\u1036\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1005\u103a<\/strong> \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038-<\/strong> \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038-<\/strong> \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100f\u1039\u100d\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u100a\u102e\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1000\u103a\u104f\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u104f \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b ASTM D5264 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a TAPPI T830 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1015\u103c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1036\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u104f\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b ASTM D5264 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a TAPPI T830 \u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1036\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1019\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000 \u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032\u104b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1002\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>ASTM D5264 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ASTM D5264 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1036\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u100a\u102e\u1011\u103d\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>TAPPI T830 \u101e\u100a\u103a ASTM D5264 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TAPPI T830 \u101e\u100a\u103a ASTM D5264 \u104f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1037\u104a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u100a\u102e\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Cell Instruments \u1019\u103e \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1032\u104b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a ASTM D5264 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a TAPPI T830 \u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/product\/rt-01-ink-abrasion-resistance-tester\/\">Ink Abrasion Resistance Tester<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/ink-durability-with-the-ink-abrasion-resistance-tester\/\">Ink Abrasion Resistance Tester<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/rub-resistance-testing-for-printed-material\/\">\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a \u1001\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/how-ink-abrasion-resistance-testers-meet-astm-d5264\/\">Ink Abrasion Resistance Tester<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/rub-resistance-tester-ensure-print-quality-tappi-t830\/\">\u1001\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/sutherland-rub-tester-ink-abrasion-testing-astm-d5264\/\">Sutherland Rub Tester<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/ink-durability-tester-with-astm-d5264-tappi-t830\/\" style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align);\">\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/a><br><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/sutherland-rub-test-procedure-astm-d5264-tappi-t380\/\">Sutherland \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/ink-rub-test-procedure-print-durability\/\">Ink Rub Test Procedure<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/sutherland-ink-rub-tester-tappi-t830-astm-d5264\/\">Sutherland Ink Rub Tester<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u1021\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1000\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d5264-98r19.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASTM D5264<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/f1571-95.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASTM F1571<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/f2497-05.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASTM F2497<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/imisrise.tappi.org\/TAPPI\/Products\/01\/T\/0104T830.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TAPPI T830<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038: TAPPI T830 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038   \u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a   \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103a\u104f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103e\u1021\u1015\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[217,219,220,221,222],"class_list":["post-2972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-astm-d5264","tag-ink-abrasion-resistance-testing","tag-ink-rub-testing","tag-sutherland-ink-rub-testing","tag-tappi-t830"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2972\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2972"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u1012\u1017\u101c\u103b\u1030\u1015\u102e","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}