{"id":8143,"date":"2025-11-25T16:34:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T08:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/?p=8143"},"modified":"2025-11-25T16:34:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T08:34:19","slug":"elmendorf-tearing-test-guide-with-astm-d1922-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/elmendorf-tearing-test-guide-with-astm-d1922-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a Elmendorf \u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1036 \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8143\" class=\"elementor elementor-8143\" 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\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a 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\u1019\u103e\u102e\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u104a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><p data-start=\"1153\" data-end=\"1429\">\u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><p data-start=\"1431\" data-end=\"1678\">Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a ASTM \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ISO \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d4a68a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1d4a68a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9622e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ef9622e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/elmendorf-tearing-test-astm-d1922_\u526f\u672c.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8159\" alt=\"\u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f ASTM D1922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/elmendorf-tearing-test-astm-d1922_\u526f\u672c.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/elmendorf-tearing-test-astm-d1922_\u526f\u672c-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2daa56 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d2daa56\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff34484 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff34484\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c38bfb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c38bfb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"1732\" data-end=\"2046\">\u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u1006 \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u102b \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1018\u1032\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"1968\">\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><p data-start=\"2048\" data-end=\"2080\">\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"2084\" data-end=\"2121\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1002\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"2124\" data-end=\"2163\">\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"2166\" data-end=\"2199\">\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"2202\" data-end=\"2249\">\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2300\"><p data-start=\"2252\" data-end=\"2300\">\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"2302\" data-end=\"2520\">\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a (MD) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a (TD) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u104d \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-875d848 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"875d848\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b26854d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b26854d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr data-start=\"2522\" data-end=\"2525\" \/><h2 data-start=\"2527\" data-end=\"2582\">ASTM D1922 Elmendorf \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2><h2 data-start=\"2583\" data-end=\"2624\">ASTM D1922 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1005\u1036\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-647c619 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"647c619\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2625\" data-end=\"2880\">\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"2629\" data-end=\"2643\">ASTM D1922<\/strong> \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c Elmendorf \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><p data-start=\"2882\" data-end=\"2926\">\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2928\" data-end=\"2957\">\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h3><p data-start=\"2958\" data-end=\"3191\">ASTM D1922 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038 0.25 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1011\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3193\" data-end=\"3213\">\u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1019\u1030\u101c<\/h3><p data-start=\"3214\" data-end=\"3464\">\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"3293\" data-end=\"3324\">\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3466\" data-end=\"3492\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h3><ul><li data-start=\"3495\" data-end=\"3528\">\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a: <strong data-start=\"3517\" data-end=\"3526\">\u1044\u1043 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c<\/strong><\/li><li data-start=\"3531\" data-end=\"3579\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038: \u1005\u1010\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c<\/li><li data-start=\"3582\" data-end=\"3601\">\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038: \u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1042\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c<\/li><li data-start=\"3604\" data-end=\"3634\">\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038: MD \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a TD<\/li><li data-start=\"3637\" data-end=\"3677\">\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038: <strong data-start=\"3670\" data-end=\"3677\">\u1006\u101a\u103a<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"3679\" data-end=\"3793\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u104f \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100f\u1039\u100d\u102c\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102e\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3795\" data-end=\"3827\">\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h3><p data-start=\"3828\" data-end=\"4001\">ASTM D1922 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"3879\" data-end=\"3891\">\u1042\u1043 \u00b1 \u1042\u00b0\u1006\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101a\u1015\u103a<\/strong> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong data-start=\"3896\" data-end=\"3911\">\u1045\u1040 \u00b1 \u1041\u1040\u1041TP9T RH<\/strong> \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1044\u1040 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1000\u103c\u102c\u104b \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4003\" data-end=\"4036\">\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h3><p data-start=\"4037\" data-end=\"4275\">\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u104f \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1021\u101b \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1014\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a (mN) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a-\u1021\u102c\u1038 (gf) \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1011\u1030\u1011\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u101b\u1031 \u1021\u101b \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1031\u1038\u1016\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4277\" data-end=\"4303\">\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/h3><p data-start=\"4304\" data-end=\"4566\">ASTM D1922 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1010\u101b\u1000\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-306e1d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"306e1d4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25b0b1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25b0b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Elmendorf \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u101c\u1032<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bcb0b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0bcb0b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd5fbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cd5fbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"4615\" data-end=\"4650\">\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ol data-start=\"4652\" data-end=\"5088\"><li data-start=\"4652\" data-end=\"4707\"><p data-start=\"4655\" data-end=\"4707\"><strong data-start=\"4655\" data-end=\"4682\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u1030\u1011\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4708\" data-end=\"4797\"><p data-start=\"4711\" data-end=\"4797\"><strong data-start=\"4711\" data-end=\"4742\">\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong> \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4798\" data-end=\"4870\"><p data-start=\"4801\" data-end=\"4870\"><strong data-start=\"4801\" data-end=\"4825\">\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b<\/strong>, \u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4871\" data-end=\"4934\"><p data-start=\"4874\" data-end=\"4934\"><strong data-start=\"4874\" data-end=\"4900\">\u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong> \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1012\u1005\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104b.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4935\" data-end=\"4995\"><p data-start=\"4938\" data-end=\"4995\"><strong data-start=\"4938\" data-end=\"4974\">\u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong> \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104b.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4996\" data-end=\"5088\"><p data-start=\"4999\" data-end=\"5088\">\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a <strong data-start=\"5020\" data-end=\"5039\">\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>, \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1019\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u104b.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p data-start=\"5090\" data-end=\"5204\">\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9c021 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5c9c021\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5862e23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5862e23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a997f5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0a997f5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eba0a23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eba0a23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"5247\" data-end=\"5358\">\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u104f \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u104f \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a Elmendorf \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"5362\" data-end=\"5413\"><strong data-start=\"5362\" data-end=\"5411\">\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (PE, PP, PET, \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1014\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)<\/strong><\/li><li data-start=\"5416\" data-end=\"5449\"><strong data-start=\"5416\" data-end=\"5447\">\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/li><li data-start=\"5452\" data-end=\"5494\"><strong data-start=\"5452\" data-end=\"5492\">\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1018\u101c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1010\u102c\u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/li><li data-start=\"5497\" data-end=\"5537\"><strong data-start=\"5497\" data-end=\"5535\">\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/li><li><strong data-start=\"5540\" data-end=\"5573\">\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1018\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/li><li data-start=\"5578\" data-end=\"5600\"><strong data-start=\"5578\" data-end=\"5598\">\u1019\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/li><li data-start=\"5603\" data-end=\"5638\"><strong data-start=\"5603\" data-end=\"5638\">\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1030\u101c\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"5640\" data-end=\"5737\">\u1000\u102f\u1019\u1039\u1015\u100f\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afcb87e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"afcb87e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5dabdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c5dabdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f9c390 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f9c390\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8452238 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8452238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"5783\" data-end=\"5898\">\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u100a\u102e\u1011\u103d\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"5902\" data-end=\"5929\">\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"5932\" data-end=\"5978\">\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"5981\" data-end=\"6028\">\u1012\u1005\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"6031\" data-end=\"6073\">\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1009\u102c\u100f\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"6076\" data-end=\"6126\">\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1001\u103b\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u101b\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036<\/li><li data-start=\"6127\" data-end=\"6172\"><p data-start=\"6129\" data-end=\"6172\">ASTM D1922 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ISO 6383-2 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><strong data-start=\"6174\" data-end=\"6209\">\u1041TP\u1043T \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong> \u1024\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1000\u102c \u1012\u1005\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1016\u1010\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-011a317 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"011a317\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d953f0b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d953f0b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7644614 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7644614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Elmendorf-Tearing-Test-Guide-with-ASTM-D1922-Explained.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8160\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Elmendorf-Tearing-Test-Guide-with-ASTM-D1922-Explained.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Elmendorf-Tearing-Test-Guide-with-ASTM-D1922-Explained-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Elmendorf-Tearing-Test-Guide-with-ASTM-D1922-Explained-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Elmendorf-Tearing-Test-Guide-with-ASTM-D1922-Explained-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Elmendorf-Tearing-Test-Guide-with-ASTM-D1922-Explained-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d81595 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d81595\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c44a0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c44a0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"6553\" data-end=\"6568\">\u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038<\/h2><p data-start=\"6569\" data-end=\"7053\">\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"6573\" data-end=\"6599\">\u1021\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong data-start=\"6728\" data-end=\"6742\">\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1010\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1041\u1049\u1042\u1042<\/strong> \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u100a\u102e\u100a\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u1019\u1039\u1015\u100f\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elmendorf \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a   Elmendorf \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a   Elmendorf \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a 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