{"id":8194,"date":"2025-11-26T16:25:11","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T08:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/?p=8194"},"modified":"2025-11-26T16:25:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T08:25:42","slug":"packaging-leak-test-methods-and-astm-d3078-bubble-emission-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/packaging-leak-test-methods-and-astm-d3078-bubble-emission-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM D3078 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8194\" class=\"elementor elementor-8194\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5147fc6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5147fc6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bcde2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0bcde2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM D3078 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6df59b8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6df59b8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-113093b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"113093b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038: \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcc10fb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fcc10fb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b9b39c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b9b39c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"561\" data-end=\"584\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u100a\u1005\u103a\u100a\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1000\u102c \u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dad5d1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0dad5d1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e9f4e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e9f4e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e6cae9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9e6cae9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72afb76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72afb76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"1210\" data-end=\"1624\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1002\u1032\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1031 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a <strong data-start=\"1486\" data-end=\"1514\">\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>, \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u101b\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><p data-start=\"1626\" data-end=\"1683\">\u101a\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"1687\" data-end=\"1742\">\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102e \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"1783\">\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"1786\" data-end=\"1843\">\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"1846\" data-end=\"1895\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"1898\" data-end=\"1946\">\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"1948\" data-end=\"2127\">Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102c\u104a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1032 \u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-612c825 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"612c825\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-790df18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"790df18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"2129\" data-end=\"2184\">ASTM \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2233\">ASTM D3078 \u1021\u101b \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26197ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"26197ae\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-633d48d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"633d48d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2235\" data-end=\"2656\">\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"2239\" data-end=\"2253\">ASTM D3078<\/strong> \u1016\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u104c bubble emission \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1005\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1000\u102c \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><p data-start=\"2658\" data-end=\"2699\">ASTM D3078 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"2703\" data-end=\"2749\">\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"2752\" data-end=\"2790\">\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"2793\" data-end=\"2827\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><li>\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u101a\u1030\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a<\/li><li data-start=\"2891\" data-end=\"2935\">\u1016\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"2937\" data-end=\"3136\">\u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1019\u102e\u1014\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6717bae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6717bae\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8f4cbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8f4cbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ASTM D3078 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06aa1e5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"06aa1e5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeaae8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eeaae8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"3190\" data-end=\"3425\">ASTM D3078 \u104f \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103d\u102c\u101f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1000\u101a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1010\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 (vacuum) \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1000\u102c \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"3429\" data-end=\"3451\">\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"3454\" data-end=\"3464\">\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"3467\" data-end=\"3494\">\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"3497\" data-end=\"3535\">\u1019\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u102e\u1038\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1006\u102e\u1038\u101c\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"3538\" data-end=\"3556\">\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"3558\" data-end=\"3966\">\u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c (headspace) \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1001\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f viscoelasticity \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1018\u1030\u1038\u1018\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1024\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a vacuum decay \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a dye penetration \u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e567d58 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e567d58\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-977a1d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"977a1d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"3968\" data-end=\"4023\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2><p data-start=\"4025\" data-end=\"4340\">\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103d\u102c\u101f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"4237\" data-end=\"4284\">Cell Instruments \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a<\/strong> \u1024\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u104d \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"4344\" data-end=\"4407\">\u1021\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1032 \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"4410\" data-end=\"4458\">\u1012\u1005\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"4461\" data-end=\"4515\">\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u101a\u1030\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"4518\" data-end=\"4551\">\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"4554\" data-end=\"4631\">\u101b\u1031\u104a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1013\u102c\u1010\u102f\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4633\" data-end=\"4804\">\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1024\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1018\u1030\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2401c12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2401c12\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da7d529 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da7d529\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"4806\" data-end=\"4861\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2><p data-start=\"4863\" data-end=\"4926\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036 \u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"4930\" data-end=\"4984\">\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"4987\" data-end=\"5023\">\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101a\u1019\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li><li>\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a sachet \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"5071\" data-end=\"5118\">\u1013\u102c\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1037\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u102f\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"5121\" data-end=\"5163\">\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"5166\" data-end=\"5219\">\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"5221\" data-end=\"5381\">\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u1019\u1039\u1015\u100f\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1000\u102c\u104a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62388cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"62388cc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-064e497 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"064e497\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Packaging-Leak-Test-Methods-and-ASTM-D3078-Bubble-Emission-Guide.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8196\" alt=\"\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM D3078 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Packaging-Leak-Test-Methods-and-ASTM-D3078-Bubble-Emission-Guide.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Packaging-Leak-Test-Methods-and-ASTM-D3078-Bubble-Emission-Guide-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Packaging-Leak-Test-Methods-and-ASTM-D3078-Bubble-Emission-Guide-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Packaging-Leak-Test-Methods-and-ASTM-D3078-Bubble-Emission-Guide-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Packaging-Leak-Test-Methods-and-ASTM-D3078-Bubble-Emission-Guide-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a88dab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a88dab\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82e0a7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82e0a7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"5383\" data-end=\"5437\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2><p data-start=\"5439\" data-end=\"5543\">\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"5547\" data-end=\"5610\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"5613\" data-end=\"5684\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"5687\" data-end=\"5764\">\u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u104f \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"5767\" data-end=\"5827\">\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u104d \u1019\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"5830\" data-end=\"5873\">\u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1002\u1031\u1037\u1001\u103b\u103a\u104f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"5874\" data-end=\"5949\"><p data-start=\"5876\" data-end=\"5949\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f\u1021\u101b \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103a\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"5951\" data-end=\"6066\">\u1024\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"6068\" data-end=\"6132\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a Cell Instruments \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u101c\u1032<\/h2><p data-start=\"6134\" data-end=\"6588\">Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"6214\" data-end=\"6227\">\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"6229\" data-end=\"6244\">\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>, \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong data-start=\"6250\" data-end=\"6275\">\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>. \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u101c\u1031\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a 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\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM D3078 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a   \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038: \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038   \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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