{"id":8304,"date":"2025-11-28T15:25:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T07:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/?p=8304"},"modified":"2025-11-28T15:43:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T07:43:33","slug":"comprehensive-film-impact-test-guide-astm-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/comprehensive-film-impact-test-guide-astm-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8304\" class=\"elementor elementor-8304\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c9c4ad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4c9c4ad\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66126e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66126e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b19c527 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b19c527\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7f6c3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7f6c3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"492\" data-end=\"545\">\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d<\/h2><p data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"965\">\u1010\u1005\u103a <strong data-start=\"549\" data-end=\"569\">\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf4339 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"daf4339\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-773c4c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"773c4c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"967\" data-end=\"1369\">\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1006\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1125\" data-end=\"1165\">\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>. \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036 \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1000 \u1016\u101c\u1004\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><p data-start=\"1371\" data-end=\"1535\">Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b52347 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2b52347\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-592df02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"592df02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"1542\" data-end=\"1604\">ASTM D1709 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM D3420 \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2><p data-start=\"1606\" data-end=\"1864\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/astm-d1709\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"1640\" data-end=\"1654\">ASTM D1709<\/strong><\/a> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/astm-d3420\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"1659\" data-end=\"1673\">ASTM D3420<\/strong><\/a> \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1930\">\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a ASTM D1709 ASTM D3420 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a<\/h3><h3 data-start=\"1932\" data-end=\"1965\">\u1012\u1010\u103a\u1011\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1032\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 (ASTM D1709)<\/h3><p data-start=\"1967\" data-end=\"2103\">ASTM D1709 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104c \u1016\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2048\" data-end=\"2069\">\u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1010\u103a<\/strong> \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104b \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"2107\" data-end=\"2279\"><strong data-start=\"2107\" data-end=\"2120\">\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 A:<\/strong><br data-start=\"2120\" data-end=\"2123\" \/>\u1043\u1048.\u1041\u1040 \u00b1 \u1040.\u1041\u1043 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1005\u103a\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1005\u103a \u1012\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038<br data-start=\"2167\" data-end=\"2170\" \/>\u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1040.\u1046\u1046 \u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c<br data-start=\"2193\" data-end=\"2196\" \/>\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038: ~\u1045\u1040 \u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a \u1019\u103e ~\u1046 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a<br data-start=\"2232\" data-end=\"2235\" \/>\u1005\u1036\u1011\u1030\u1021\u1011\u1030\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1015\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2444\"><strong data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2296\">\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 B:<\/strong><br data-start=\"2296\" data-end=\"2299\" \/>\u1045\u1040.\u1048\u1040 \u00b1 \u1040.\u1041\u1043 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1005\u103a\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1005\u103a \u1012\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038<br data-start=\"2343\" data-end=\"2346\" \/>\u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1041.\u1045\u1042 \u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c<br data-start=\"2369\" data-end=\"2372\" \/>\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038: ~0.3 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e ~6 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d<br data-start=\"2402\" data-end=\"2405\" \/>\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1011\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"2446\" data-end=\"2692\">\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2474\" data-end=\"2508\">\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 (staircase (incremental) method)<\/strong>, \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1019\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1012\u1010\u103a\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a 50% \u1019\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2694\" data-end=\"2733\">\u101c\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1036\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 (ASTM D3420)<\/h3><p data-start=\"2735\" data-end=\"2991\">ASTM D3420 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2753\" data-end=\"2788\">\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong> \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a ASTM D1709 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><p data-start=\"2993\" data-end=\"3211\">\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1019\u101b\u1015\u102b\u104b  \u1016\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u1030\u1011\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1012\u1010\u103a\u1002\u103b\u102e\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102e\u104a \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b  \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u103e\u101e\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e34ea0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3e34ea0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8463cfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8463cfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"3218\" data-end=\"3267\">\u101e\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/h2><p data-start=\"3269\" data-end=\"3352\">\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"3356\" data-end=\"3466\"><strong data-start=\"3356\" data-end=\"3376\">\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102f:<\/strong> \u1011\u1030\u1011\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101e\u1031\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u100a\u1005\u103a\u100a\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li><li data-start=\"3469\" data-end=\"3591\"><strong data-start=\"3469\" data-end=\"3488\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038:<\/strong> \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u104f \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li><li data-start=\"3594\" data-end=\"3751\"><strong data-start=\"3594\" data-end=\"3624\">\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><br data-start=\"3624\" data-end=\"3627\" \/>\u2013 \u1042\u1043 \u00b1 \u1042\u00b0C \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a<br data-start=\"3651\" data-end=\"3654\" \/>\u2013 \u1045\u1040 \u00b1 \u1041\u1040\u1041TP9T \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f<br data-start=\"3684\" data-end=\"3687\" \/>\u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1044\u1040 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1000\u103c\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li><li data-start=\"3754\" data-end=\"3859\"><strong data-start=\"3754\" data-end=\"3776\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li><li data-start=\"3860\" data-end=\"3952\"><p data-start=\"3862\" data-end=\"3952\"><strong data-start=\"3862\" data-end=\"3880\">\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f:<\/strong> \u1012\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103b \u1011\u102d\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"3954\" data-end=\"4055\">\u1024\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea59169 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ea59169\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8581f16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8581f16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"4062\" data-end=\"4110\">\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/h2><p data-start=\"4112\" data-end=\"4156\">\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"4160\" data-end=\"4226\">\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1000\u101a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"4229\" data-end=\"4280\">\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030\u101c\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"4283\" data-end=\"4355\">LLDPE\u104a LDPE\u104a PP \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"4358\" data-end=\"4407\">\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li><li data-start=\"4408\" data-end=\"4466\"><p data-start=\"4410\" data-end=\"4466\">\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1000\u102c \u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1019\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4468\" data-end=\"4594\">\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baf9499 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"baf9499\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a29481d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a29481d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"4601\" data-end=\"4666\">\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038: Cell Instruments \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/h2><p data-start=\"4668\" data-end=\"4850\">\u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a ASTM D1709 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM D3420 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"4854\" data-end=\"4932\">\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li><li data-start=\"4935\" data-end=\"4995\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036<\/li><li>\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c<\/li><li data-start=\"5068\" data-end=\"5146\">\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103b\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1016\u103a\u101d\u1032<\/li><li data-start=\"5149\" data-end=\"5237\">\u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"5239\" data-end=\"5374\">\u1024\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"5290\" data-end=\"5334\">\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1b117b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e1b117b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44bab38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"44bab38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Comprehensive-Film-Impact-Test-Guide-ASTM-Methods.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8318\" alt=\"\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a ASTM \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Comprehensive-Film-Impact-Test-Guide-ASTM-Methods.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Comprehensive-Film-Impact-Test-Guide-ASTM-Methods-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Comprehensive-Film-Impact-Test-Guide-ASTM-Methods-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Comprehensive-Film-Impact-Test-Guide-ASTM-Methods-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Comprehensive-Film-Impact-Test-Guide-ASTM-Methods-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9fbd85 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f9fbd85\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a17e42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a17e42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"5381\" data-end=\"5394\">\u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038<\/h2><p data-start=\"5396\" data-end=\"5828\">\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c <strong data-start=\"5412\" data-end=\"5432\">\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e <strong data-start=\"5596\" data-end=\"5610\">ASTM D1709<\/strong> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong data-start=\"5615\" data-end=\"5629\">ASTM D3420<\/strong>, Cell Instruments \u1019\u103e \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u1019\u1039\u1015\u100f\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><p data-start=\"5830\" data-end=\"5994\">\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000 Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Film Impact Test Guide for Reliable Packaging Quality Film Impact Test and Its Role in Packaging Quality A film impact test plays an essential role in evaluating the durability, safety, and performance stability of plastic films used in packaging, medical devices, food wrapping, and industrial materials. Whether the goal is to ensure that a film [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8304\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8304"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u1012\u1017\u101c\u103b\u1030\u1015\u102e","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}