{"id":9551,"date":"2026-02-02T14:53:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T06:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/products\/rt-01-ink-abrasion-resistance-tester\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T14:57:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T06:57:34","slug":"rt-01-ink-abrasion-resistance-tester","status":"publish","type":"products","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/products\/rt-01-ink-abrasion-resistance-tester\/","title":{"rendered":"RT-01 Ink Abrasion Resistance Tester"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I. Ink Abrasion Resistance Tester \u1014\u102d\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Ink Abrasion Resistance Tester \u104f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ink Abrasion Resistance Tester \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101a\u1036\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u104a \u101e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1015\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101a\u1036\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PLC \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101a\u1030\u1014\u1005\u103a<\/strong>\u2212 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101e\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HMI Touch Screen \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong>: \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030-\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1005\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong>: \u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1032\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u100a\u102e\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>: \u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u100a\u102e \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a arc \u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>: \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u101e\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: Ink Abrasion Resistance Tester \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u104a \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u101c\u102e\u1000\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1005\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ink Abrasion Resistance Tester \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a<\/td><td>908g (2lb) \/8.9N;1816g(4lb) \/17.8N<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u1021\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103a<\/td><td>20~120 cpm \u1021\u1001\u1019\u1032\u1037 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a<\/td><td>1~2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rotation Radius<\/td><td>185 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Arc \u1021\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a<\/td><td>57 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c \u00b1 1 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102c<\/td><td>390x480x220 mm (LWH)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u1015\u102b\u101d\u102b<\/td><td>110~220V 50\/60Hz<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong>: \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u100a\u102e \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tester \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong>: \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u100a\u102e \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong>: \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u102f\u101a\u1030\u1000\u102c \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong>: \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a ASTM D5264\u104a \u101c\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a (\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zZLs_3PL-Zk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/astm-d5264\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"standard\" data-id=\"9824\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>ASTM D5264<\/strong><\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1015\u101a\u103a<\/strong>: \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ASTM F1571<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1015\u101a\u103a<\/strong>: \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1036\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1002\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: ASTM D5264 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1036\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1002\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u101c\u102e\u1000\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ASTM F2497<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1015\u101a\u103a<\/strong>: \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1005\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u102f\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1032 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ink Abrasion Resistance Tester \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong>: \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100f\u1039\u100d\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u100a\u102e\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V. Ink Abrasion Resistance Test \u104f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong>: \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1005\u1031\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1036\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong>: ASTM D5264\u104a TAPPI T830\u104a ASTM F1571\u104a FINAT FTM 27 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM F2497 \u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1036\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong>: \u1010\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1036\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u101e\u1005\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VI \u104b \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1019\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032?<br>Ink Abrasion Resistance Tester \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101a\u1036\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u102f\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<br>\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u101e\u102c \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1032 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u100a\u102e\u1011\u103d\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<br>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d5264-98r19.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASTM D5264<\/a>, ASTM F1571 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM F2497 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1036\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<br>\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1032\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1015\u101c\u102e\u1000\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b \u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<br>\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1010\u102c\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a PLC \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101a\u1030\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a HMI \u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4888,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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