{"id":10102,"date":"2026-03-23T16:50:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/?post_type=standard&#038;p=10102"},"modified":"2026-03-23T16:51:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:51:08","slug":"astm-d7003","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/astm-d7003\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D7003"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>ASTM D7003<\/strong> \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1036\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u1024\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101b\u1031\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1030\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102c \u1016\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 (QC), \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038 (QA) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D7003 \u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a (\u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1014\u101a\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\/\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u104c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f (%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (\u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1032)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101f\u102d <strong>\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> ASTM D7003 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1018\u1032 \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1021\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a: <strong>\u1042\u1045 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c (\u1041 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1021\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a: <strong>\u1041\u1045\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c (\u1046 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a: \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1030 (MD \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a TD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a: \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 <strong>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c \u1045 \u1001\u102f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong>\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1002\u101b\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/strong>. \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u104f \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101f\u102d <strong>\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/strong> ASTM D7003 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1005\u102e\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u1002\u1031\u1037\u1001\u103b\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a<\/strong><br>\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b <strong>\u1047\u1045 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c (\u1043 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><br>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong><br>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1043\u1040\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\/\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u103a<\/strong> \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b<\/strong><br>\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>load-extension \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1037<\/strong> \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b<\/strong><br>\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u1000\u103b\u1018\u1032 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><br>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Peak load<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101f\u102d <strong>\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102e \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c\u104a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mtext>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f (%)<\/mtext><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u0394<\/mi><mi>L<\/mi><\/mrow><mn>75<\/mn><\/mfrac><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mn>100<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f (\\%) = (\u1021\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f) \/ \u1047\u1045 \u00d7 \u1041\u1040\u1040<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f (%) = 75\u0394L \u00d7 100<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0394L = \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f (\u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1047\u1045 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c = \u1021\u1005\u1021\u1014\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102c\u1021\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u2192 \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u104d \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u2192 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u104a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104c \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>, \u104a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D7003 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D7003 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a<\/strong>. \u104b <strong>\u1041TP\u1043T TST-\u1040\u1041 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/products\/sale-packaging-tensile-strength-tester-film\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tensile Tester<\/a><\/strong> \u1024\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a TST-01 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u101c\u1032?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>HMI \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1016\u1031\u1037\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c PLC \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038 (\u1041\u2013\u1045\u1040\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\/\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u103a)<\/strong> \u1043\u1040\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\/\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (\u00b10.01 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c)<\/strong> \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103c\u1031\u1038\u100a\u102e \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103c\u101e\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM D7003 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D7003 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1041\u104b ASTM D7003 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032?<br>\u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 (QC), \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038 (QA) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014 \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1042\u104b \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1032\u104b<br>\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1005\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1043\u104b \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1018\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u101c\u1032?<br>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u101e\u102c \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u104d \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1044\u104b A \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d7003_d7003m-03r21.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1047\u1040\u1040\u1043<\/a> \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038?<br>\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104a \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1045\u104b \u1005\u1036 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1032?<br>\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1005\u103a\u101f\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1043\u1040\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1046\u104b \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<br>\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u104d kN\/m \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ASTM D7003 defines a standardized method to evaluate the strip tensile properties of reinforced geomembranes, which are widely used in environmental containment systems such as landfills, reservoirs, and mining operations. These materials combine polymer sheets with textile reinforcement, making their tensile behavior more complex than conventional films. 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