{"id":9838,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:44","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-d202-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T09:53:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T01:53:05","slug":"astm-d202","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/astm-d202\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D202"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 <em data-start=\"456\" data-end=\"490\">\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/em> \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/product-category\/astm-standard\/astm-d202\/\"><strong data-start=\"627\" data-end=\"640\">ASTM D202<\/strong><\/a> \u1000\u102f\u101e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u104f \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1036\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031 \u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"899\">\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong> \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a professional-grade \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a <strong data-start=\"983\" data-end=\"1010\">\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/product-category\/coefficient-of-friction-tester\/\">COF-03<\/a><\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1010\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1004\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c <strong data-start=\"1690\" data-end=\"1726\">\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1019\u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1820\" data-end=\"1855\">\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1010\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038<\/strong> ASTM D202 \u1021\u101b \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1024\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u104f \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1014\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D202 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"2859\" data-end=\"2881\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1018\u102d\u1010\u103a<\/strong>:<br>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102c (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c \u1046\u1043\u00d7\u1041\u1047\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1042\u1040\u1040\u00d7\u1042\u1045\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c) \u1021\u1011\u102d \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 (machine direction) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 (cross-machine direction) \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\/\u1016\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3084\" data-end=\"3100\">\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>:<br>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a \u1041\u1045 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3183\" data-end=\"3197\">\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>:<br>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1012\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1018\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u100a\u1005\u103a\u100a\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3321\" data-end=\"3341\">\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>:<br>\u1015\u101c\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1030\u1038\u100a\u1036\u1037\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1018\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1000\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103b\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3448\" data-end=\"3462\">\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>:<br>\u1021\u101e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1041\u00b0 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u101c\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1018\u1032 \u1018\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103b\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3621\" data-end=\"3634\">\u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong>:<br>\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b\u104b  \u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1005\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1004\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1004\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104f \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1002\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a | \u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Vn7UkJVWEC8?list=PLsDmI6vEjk0WTw0amtBo5ivnyoX_33goI\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038: COF-03 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a <strong data-start=\"3901\" data-end=\"3914\">ASTM D202<\/strong> \u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"3948\" data-end=\"3989\">COF-03 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1004\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong> \u1019\u103e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/\"><strong data-start=\"3993\" data-end=\"4013\">\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/a>. \u1024\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a coefficient \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103c\u1031\u1038\u100a\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1016\u103a\u101d\u1032\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1036\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1000\u1030\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"4221\" data-end=\"4245\">\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101d \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b10.1\u00b0 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1005\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u104a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d0202-17.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ASTM D202<\/a>, TAPPI \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ISO \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a, <strong data-start=\"4579\" data-end=\"4589\">COF-03<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b ASTM D202 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101b\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong data-start=\"5354\" data-end=\"5417\">\u1015\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>, \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 <strong data-start=\"5446\" data-end=\"5460\">ASTM D202<\/strong>&nbsp;\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c <strong data-start=\"5506\" data-end=\"5540\">\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1016\u102e\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong> \u101c\u102d\u102f <strong>COF-03<\/strong>&nbsp;Cell Instruments \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u104a \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a <strong>\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1041\u104b ASTM D202 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032?<br>ASTM D202 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1000\u102f\u101e\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1042\u104b \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1021\u1011\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<br>\u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1006\u103d\u1032\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c\u104a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1000\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1043\u104b ASTM D202 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<br>\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u101a\u1031\u1018\u102f\u101a\u103b\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1044\u104b Cell Instruments COF-03 \u101e\u100a\u103a ASTM D202 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<br>COF-03 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 ASTM D202 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Coefficient of Friction Testing for Paper Understanding and controlling the coefficient of friction of paper is essential for ensuring performance consistency in insulation applications, particularly where paper is used in electrical apparatus. ASTM D202 provides standardized procedures for measuring the surface friction of untreated paper using inclined plane methods. This article will explore the test [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5777,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"standard-category":[611],"class_list":["post-9838","standard","type-standard","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","standard-category-astm"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard\/9838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/standard"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"standard-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard-category?post=9838"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u1012\u1017\u101c\u103b\u1030\u1015\u102e","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}