{"id":9840,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:44","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-f1115-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T09:53:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T01:53:22","slug":"astm-f1115","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/astm-f1115\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM F1115"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM F1115 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a (CO\u2082) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1016\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101a\u1019\u1000\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b. <strong data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"617\">ASTM F1115<\/strong>, \u104a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a <em data-start=\"637\" data-end=\"722\">\u1021\u1016\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101a\u1019\u1000\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1015\u103c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/em>, \u101e\u100a\u103a CO\u2082 \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u1036\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101a\u1019\u1000\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102c\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u101e\u102c\u104a \u1015\u102b\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1026\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a, <strong data-start=\"1083\" data-end=\"1131\">Cell Instruments \u104f \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/strong>, \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1011\u102f\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a ASTM F1115 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1000\u102c \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM F1115 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1346\">\u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> ASTM F1115 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a Procedure A \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Procedure B \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"1493\" data-end=\"1508\">\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 A<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1533\" data-end=\"1553\">\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>. \u1024\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u102c \u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 CO\u2082 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1036\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"1797\" data-end=\"1812\">\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 B<\/strong>, \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c\u104a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong data-start=\"1862\" data-end=\"1899\">\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a CO\u2082 \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>. \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a ... \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1941\" data-end=\"1991\">\u1021\u1016\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101a\u1019\u1000\u102c\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1015\u102f\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2160\" data-end=\"2182\">\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1011\u102f\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> CO\u2082 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"CLRT-01 \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1000\u103a\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xiL6aKjUDno?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"2284\" data-end=\"2323\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/\">\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/a>\u2019\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u1030\u1038\u1011\u1032 CO\u2082 \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1000\u102c\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"2699\" data-end=\"2718\">\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e \u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1019\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u102f\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a CO\u2082 \u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1015\u102f\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101c\u1031 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2885\" data-end=\"2931\">\u1019\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a, <strong data-start=\"2946\" data-end=\"2960\">ASTM F1115<\/strong> \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f (23 \u00b0C \u00b12 \u00b0C \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a 50 \u00b15% RH) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 16 \u1015\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b. <strong data-start=\"3167\" data-end=\"3215\">Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1011\u102f\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/strong> \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u104d \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM F1115 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM F1115 \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1000 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"3519\" data-end=\"3553\">\u1021\u1016\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101a\u1019\u1000\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3558\" data-end=\"3583\">\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> CO\u2082 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u104d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3618\" data-end=\"3647\">\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3652\" data-end=\"3687\">\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a CO\u2082 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1019\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong data-start=\"3952\" data-end=\"3972\">\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101a\u1019\u1000\u102c\u1000\u102f\u1019\u1039\u1015\u100f\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"4017\" data-end=\"4047\">\u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> ASTM F1115 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u104b \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a CO\u2082 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM F1115 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101a\u1019\u1000\u102c \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 <strong data-start=\"4956\" data-end=\"4970\">ASTM F1115<\/strong> \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1000 \u1021\u1016\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101a\u1019\u1000\u102c\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong data-start=\"5125\" data-end=\"5147\">\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM F1115 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/f1115-16r23.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ASTM F1115<\/a>. \u104b <strong data-start=\"4395\" data-end=\"4434\">\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/product-category\/carbonation-tester\/\">\u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/a><\/strong> \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a CO\u2082 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 A \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a B \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1002\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1016\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u101a\u1030\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101b\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102b\u104b\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"5236\" data-end=\"5256\">\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u104d \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c CO\u2082 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101a\u1019\u1000\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1017\u1031\u1012\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1010\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102e\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ASTM F1115 and Its Industry Significance Ensuring carbon dioxide (CO\u2082) retention in carbonated beverages is a critical aspect of packaging integrity and product quality. ASTM F1115, officially titled Standard Test Method for Determining the Carbon Dioxide Loss of Beverage Containers, provides a scientifically validated framework to measure CO\u2082 loss over time. For packaging professionals and [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8430,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"standard-category":[611],"class_list":["post-9840","standard","type-standard","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","standard-category-astm"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard\/9840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/standard"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"standard-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard-category?post=9840"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u1012\u1017\u101c\u103b\u1030\u1015\u102e","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}