{"id":9842,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-d3078-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T09:53:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T01:53:05","slug":"astm-d3078","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/astm-d3078\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D3078"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D3078 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"1085\" data-end=\"1099\">ASTM D3078<\/strong>, \u104a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a <em data-start=\"1119\" data-end=\"1209\">\u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1031\u1016\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/em>, \u104a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a a <strong data-start=\"1221\" data-end=\"1243\">\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1026\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1365\">\u1016\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1017\u1030\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u1031\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1016\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e \u101c\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102e <strong data-start=\"1552\" data-end=\"1576\">\u1016\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1611\" data-end=\"1633\">\u1041 \u00d7 \u1041\u1040\u207b\u1045 atm\u00b7cm\u00b3\/s<\/strong>, \u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1668\" data-end=\"1683\">\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1005\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u1030\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1016\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 <strong data-start=\"1807\" data-end=\"1834\">\u1016\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/strong>, \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101d \u1005\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1016\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103d\u102c\u101f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103e \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1016\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"2187\" data-end=\"2204\">\u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a:<\/strong> \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2255\" data-end=\"2274\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038:<\/strong> \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1031\u1037\u1002\u103b\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2350\" data-end=\"2376\">\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038:<\/strong> \u101b\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2492\">\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u101b\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102e\u1001\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c <strong data-start=\"2553\" data-end=\"2568\">\u101f\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a <strong data-start=\"2572\" data-end=\"2598\">\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"LT-03 Cell Instruments \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1018\u1030\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/z4wEZMIKR7Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D3078 \u104f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"2646\" data-end=\"2681\">ASTM D3078 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong data-start=\"2720\" data-end=\"2741\">\u1015\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1031\u1037\u1002\u103b\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"2761\" data-end=\"2790\">\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038:<\/strong> \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2842\" data-end=\"2871\">\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1018\u101c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1010\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u104a \u1006\u1015\u103a\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1001\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2932\" data-end=\"2964\">\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101a\u1019\u1000\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038:<\/strong> \u100a\u1005\u103a\u100a\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3006\" data-end=\"3031\">\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038:<\/strong> \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1014\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1024\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1015\u101c\u102e\u1000\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"3142\" data-end=\"3179\">\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1018\u1010\u103a\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"3313\" data-end=\"3338\">ASTM \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"3378\" data-end=\"3409\">\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a:<\/strong> \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3461\" data-end=\"3498\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1032:<\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3546\" data-end=\"3564\">\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038:<\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3611\" data-end=\"3630\">\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1005\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c<\/strong> \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a <strong data-start=\"3732\" data-end=\"3763\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>, ASTM D3078 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 <strong data-start=\"3973\" data-end=\"3988\">\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong> \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b. <strong data-start=\"4001\" data-end=\"4021\">\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong data-start=\"4038\" data-end=\"4061\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/products\/lt-03-bubble-leak-test-equipment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/a>s<\/strong> \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c <strong data-start=\"4088\" data-end=\"4125\">\u1016\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> ASTM D3078 \u1021\u101b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"4182\" data-end=\"4213\">\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1005\u103a \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1016\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"4261\" data-end=\"4290\">\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"4323\" data-end=\"4347\">\u1012\u1005\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/strong> \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"4389\" data-end=\"4419\">\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1024\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"4490\" data-end=\"4519\">\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a<\/strong>, \u104a \u1019\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Cell Instruments\u2019 \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong data-start=\"4676\" data-end=\"4706\">\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a <strong data-start=\"4734\" data-end=\"4766\">ASTM D3078 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b ASTM D3078 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101b\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"5412\" data-end=\"5447\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d3078-02r21e01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ASTM D3078<\/a> \u1016\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102c\u104a \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 <strong data-start=\"5637\" data-end=\"5669\">\u1041TP\u1043T \u101c\u102d\u1001\u103a \u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1010\u102c<\/strong>, \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"5733\" data-end=\"5756\">\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>, \u104a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1015\u102b <strong data-start=\"5763\" data-end=\"5787\">\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101e\u102c \u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 ASTM D3078 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c <strong data-start=\"5972\" data-end=\"6009\">\u1016\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong data-start=\"6014\" data-end=\"6035\">\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1041\u104b ASTM D3078 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032\u104b<br>\u1024\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1016\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1042\u104b ASTM D3078 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<br>\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104a \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1043\u104b \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c \u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032?<br>\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1005\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b ASTM D3078 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1044\u104b \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032?<br>\u1017\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1009\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1016\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understanding ASTM D3078 ASTM D3078, officially titled Standard Test Method for Determination of Leaks in Flexible Packaging by Bubble Emission, defines a qualitative method for identifying leaks in flexible packages containing a headspace gas. It detects leaks by observing bubble formation when a package is submerged under water within a vacuum chamber. The presence of [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5990,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"standard-category":[611],"class_list":["post-9842","standard","type-standard","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","standard-category-astm"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard\/9842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/standard"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"standard-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard-category?post=9842"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u1012\u1017\u101c\u103b\u1030\u1015\u102e","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}