{"id":9867,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/iso-1974-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T09:54:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T01:54:21","slug":"iso-1974","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/iso-1974\/","title":{"rendered":"ISO 1974"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ISO 1974 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a operator \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u104d \u1021\u1011\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1009\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/products\/sld-01-elmendorf-tear-strength-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/a>, \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1005\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1636\" data-end=\"1667\">\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a Elmendorf \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b ISO 1974 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u104f \u1005\u1000\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a 20% \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a 80% \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u101c\u1032<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1001\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b ISO 1974 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 1974 \u101e\u100a\u103a a \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2649\" data-end=\"2669\">\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1005\u102e\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u104f \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1017\u103b\u1030\u101f\u102c\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u101c\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a tear \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1024\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 1974 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1014\u1036 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038 (coefficient of variation) \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u1005\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030\u1000\u1030\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102c \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1036\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cell Instruments \u1019\u103e Elmendorf \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"4698\" data-end=\"4743\">\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1010\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036<\/strong>. Cell Instruments SLD-01 Tearing Tester \u101e\u100a\u103a ISO 1974 \u1019\u103e \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102e\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1000\u102c \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u104f \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"4937\" data-end=\"4959\">\u101c\u1031\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"5043\" data-end=\"5073\">\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1016\u103c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>, \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"5164\" data-end=\"5196\">\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c<\/strong> \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1011\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"5287\" data-end=\"5347\">\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a PLC \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>, \u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"5408\" data-end=\"5464\">\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1016\u103a\u101d\u1032<\/strong>, \u104a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1036\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ISO 1974 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ISO 1974 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032?<br>ISO 1974 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a Elmendorf \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1018\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<br>\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u1031\u1018\u102f\u101a\u103b\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ISO 1974 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032?<br>ISO 1974 \u101e\u100a\u103a Elmendorf tear tester \u104f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1000\u103b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ISO 1974 \u1021\u101b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032?<br>\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u101c\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1024\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ISO 1974 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<br>\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1016\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a anisotropy \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031 \u1000\u102f\u101e\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elmendorf \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1018\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101c\u1032?<br>\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101c\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u104f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u104f \u1042\u1040\u2013\u1048\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ISO 1974 \u1021\u101b \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038?<br>\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030\u101c\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<br>X = F \/ g,<br>\u1024\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a F \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 (\u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a\/\u1005\u1010\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c) \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 g \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1010\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a (\u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a) \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104a ISO 1974 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101b\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102b\u104b\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/52430.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ISO 1974<\/a><\/strong> \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1017\u103b\u1030\u101f\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c <strong data-start=\"6855\" data-end=\"6897\">Cell Instruments SLD-01 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong>, \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1000\u102c \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ISO 1974 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038  \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a Elmendorf \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u104a \u1021\u1005\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b  \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b  \u1024\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u104d \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8547,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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