{"id":9869,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-d2261\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T09:53:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T01:53:05","slug":"astm-d2261","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/astm-d2261\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1042\u1042\u1046\u1041"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1036\">\u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102d \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101c\u1032 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b The <strong data-start=\"1151\" data-end=\"1170\">ASTM D2261 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1203\">\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a)<\/strong> \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103c\u1031\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1024\u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 (\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u101e\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u104f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D2261 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"1796\" data-end=\"1810\">\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1042\u1042\u1046\u1041<\/strong> \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"2089\"><strong data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"1899\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u104d \u1001\u103c\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u104f \u1001\u103c\u1031\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2052\" data-end=\"2088\">CRE \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"2089\"><strong data-start=\"2097\" data-end=\"2115\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1005\u1000\u103a\u104f \u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"2089\"><strong data-start=\"2287\" data-end=\"2308\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u101f\u102d <\/span><strong data-start=\"2314\" data-end=\"2335\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a <\/span><strong data-start=\"2343\" data-end=\"2382\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1004\u102b\u1038\u1001\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"2089\"><strong data-start=\"2478\" data-end=\"2495\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u103b\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b <strong data-start=\"2730\" data-end=\"2757\">\u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"2795\" data-end=\"2820\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3007\" data-end=\"3026\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3161\" data-end=\"3180\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1005\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D2261 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a CRE \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong data-start=\"3396\" data-end=\"3433\">CRE \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a ASTM D2261 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u104d \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103c\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u2014\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c <strong data-start=\"3730\" data-end=\"3761\">\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104d \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a <strong data-start=\"3765\" data-end=\"3797\">\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1015\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u2014\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1000\u102c \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cell Instruments \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong data-start=\"3973\" data-end=\"3993\">\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"4031\" data-end=\"4059\">\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c <strong data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4104\">\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1042\u1042\u1046\u1041<\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f <strong data-start=\"4118\" data-end=\"4138\">\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1011\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u101e\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103c\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1000\u102c \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"4503\" data-end=\"4517\">\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1042\u1042\u1046\u1041<\/strong> \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"4567\" data-end=\"4594\">\u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u2026 \u1019\u103e \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104b <strong data-start=\"4921\" data-end=\"4941\">\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1: ASTM D2261 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032?<br><strong data-start=\"135\" data-end=\"141\">A1<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"143\" data-end=\"157\">\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1042\u1042\u1046\u1041<\/strong> \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1015\u103c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong data-start=\"206\" data-end=\"233\">\u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f\u104b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"272\" data-end=\"295\">\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a)<\/strong> \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2: \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032\u104b<br><strong data-start=\"556\" data-end=\"562\">A2<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"564\" data-end=\"591\">\u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1000\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3: ASTM D2261 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038?<br><strong data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"983\">A3<\/strong>: \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 <strong data-start=\"992\" data-end=\"1006\">\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1042\u1042\u1046\u1041<\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103c\u1031\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1113\">CRE \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong>. \u1005\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4: ASTM D2261 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032\u104b<br><strong data-start=\"1416\" data-end=\"1422\">A4<\/strong>: \u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"1428\" data-end=\"1464\">CRE \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong> \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong data-start=\"1496\" data-end=\"1510\">\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1042\u1042\u1046\u1041<\/strong>. \u1024\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c \u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c <strong data-start=\"1689\" data-end=\"1720\">\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104d \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a <strong data-start=\"1724\" data-end=\"1756\">\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1015\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u1016\u103c\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5: ASTM D2261 \u1021\u101b \u1010\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1019\u101c\u1032?<br><strong data-start=\"1880\" data-end=\"1886\">A5<\/strong>: \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"1945\" data-end=\"1966\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u104b.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2033\" data-end=\"2066\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1004\u102b\u1038\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1004\u102b\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1021\u102c\u1038\u104b.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1024\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6: Cell Instruments \u101e\u100a\u103a ASTM D2261 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032\u104b<br><strong data-start=\"2305\" data-end=\"2311\">\u1021\u1031\u1046<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"2313\" data-end=\"2333\">\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong data-start=\"2356\" data-end=\"2384\">\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c <strong data-start=\"2422\" data-end=\"2436\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d2261-13r24.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1042\u1042\u1046\u1041<\/a><\/strong>. \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2546\" data-end=\"2573\">\u101c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b \u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u101e\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b ASTM D2261 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101b\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a\t\t\t\t<\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038: \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038   \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b ASTM D2261 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a single rip (tongue) \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103c\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104d \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8636,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"standard-category":[611],"class_list":["post-9869","standard","type-standard","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","standard-category-astm"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard\/9869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/standard"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"standard-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard-category?post=9869"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u1012\u1017\u101c\u103b\u1030\u1015\u102e","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}