{"id":9870,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-d1424-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T09:01:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T01:01:30","slug":"astm-d1424","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/astm-d1424\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D1424"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Elmendorf \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"913\" data-end=\"942\">\u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1024\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1015\u103b\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b. <strong data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1108\">ASTM D1424<\/strong> \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104c \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"1438\" data-end=\"1462\">\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a <strong data-start=\"1523\" data-end=\"1537\">ASTM D1424<\/strong>, \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038: \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"1924\" data-end=\"1938\">ASTM D1424<\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1995\" data-end=\"2019\">\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2199\"><strong data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2049\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2199\"><strong data-start=\"2203\" data-end=\"2224\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u101f\u102d <\/span><strong data-start=\"2230\" data-end=\"2267\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> \u1024\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u104f \u1005\u1000\u1031\u1038\u1016\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101b \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2199\"><strong data-start=\"2446\" data-end=\"2465\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <\/span><strong data-start=\"2555\" data-end=\"2572\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">. \u1024\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b <strong data-start=\"2744\" data-end=\"2768\">\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 <strong data-start=\"2775\" data-end=\"2789\">ASTM D1424<\/strong> \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p data-start=\"2827\" data-end=\"3001\"><strong data-start=\"2827\" data-end=\"2841\">\u101a\u102c\u1009\u103a\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"2827\" data-end=\"3001\"><strong data-start=\"3004\" data-end=\"3023\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a <\/span><strong data-start=\"3043\" data-end=\"3057\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">ASTM D1424<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102c \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"2827\" data-end=\"3001\"><strong data-start=\"3207\" data-end=\"3229\">\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b. <strong data-start=\"3393\" data-end=\"3407\">ASTM D1424<\/strong> \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D1424 \u104f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"3492\" data-end=\"3506\">ASTM D1424<\/strong> \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a test \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"3621\" data-end=\"3646\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1021\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104b.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3744\" data-end=\"3764\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104b.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3850\" data-end=\"3872\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: \u1010\u1032\u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u104a \u1010\u1032\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1041TP\u1043T: \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong data-start=\"4028\" data-end=\"4048\">\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong data-start=\"4059\" data-end=\"4087\">\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c <strong data-start=\"4125\" data-end=\"4139\">ASTM D1424<\/strong>. \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f <strong data-start=\"4145\" data-end=\"4175\">\u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/strong> \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong data-start=\"4209\" data-end=\"4238\">\u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>, \u104a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u104a \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong data-start=\"4478\" data-end=\"4492\">ASTM D1424<\/strong> \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"4529\" data-end=\"4553\">\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d <strong data-start=\"4564\" data-end=\"4601\">\u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/strong>. \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u104d \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031 \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b. <strong data-start=\"4859\" data-end=\"4879\">\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a tabindex=\"0\">Q1: ASTM D1424 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032\u104a \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1032?<\/a><br><strong data-start=\"161\" data-end=\"167\">A1<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"169\" data-end=\"183\">ASTM D1424<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1015\u103c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"230\" data-end=\"259\">\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a<\/strong> \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d <strong data-start=\"270\" data-end=\"315\">\u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1036\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/strong>. \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102c \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<svg viewbox=\"0 0 192 512\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1042: Elmendorf \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000 \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u101c\u1032?<br><strong data-start=\"635\" data-end=\"641\">A2<\/strong>: \u101f\u102d <strong data-start=\"647\" data-end=\"676\">\u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> test \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 <strong data-start=\"699\" data-end=\"713\">ASTM D1424<\/strong>, \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103e \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1024\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q3: ASTM D1424 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032?<br><strong data-start=\"1105\" data-end=\"1111\">A3<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1127\">ASTM D1424<\/strong> \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1019\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u101e\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f <strong data-start=\"1415\" data-end=\"1433\">\u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q4: \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<br><strong data-start=\"1520\" data-end=\"1526\">A4<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"1528\" data-end=\"1552\">\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 <strong data-start=\"1811\" data-end=\"1830\">\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 <strong data-start=\"1837\" data-end=\"1851\">ASTM D1424<\/strong> \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q5: ASTM D1424 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<br><strong data-start=\"2007\" data-end=\"2013\">A5<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"2015\" data-end=\"2029\">ASTM D1424<\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2073\" data-end=\"2097\">\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>, \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1005\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u102e \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q6: ASTM D1424 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1018\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101c\u1032?<br><strong data-start=\"2442\" data-end=\"2448\">\u1021\u1031\u1046<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"2450\" data-end=\"2464\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d1424-25.html?_gl=1*5o0zaf*_gcl_aw*R0NMLjE3Njg3ODk3MzcuQ2owS0NRaUFwckxMQmhDTUFSSXNBRURoZFBmZnpaMHVBMGMtdjB4RWdqR0hGSWVCaVZjeTJBM3RfRHV0ajduOVh3QlJuQUVlbGdZOU00TWFBcWlSRUFMd193Y0I.*_gcl_au*MTkwOTY2MzAwNC4xNzY1Nzc5ODUz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ASTM D1424<\/a><\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2484\" data-end=\"2531\">\u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a (\u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038) \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/strong>. \u1024\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103e \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b ASTM D1424 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101b\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elmendorf \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f: \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038   Elmendorf \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b ASTM D1424 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8684,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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