{"id":9871,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-d689-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T15:16:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T07:16:19","slug":"astm-d689","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/astm-d689\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D689"},"content":{"rendered":"

ASTM D689 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ASTM D689 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1010\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1036\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Elmendorf \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (tensile test) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (burst test) \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032\u104a ASTM D689 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u104f \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1011\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u104f \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM D689 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1032\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1015\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1018\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASTM D689: Elmendorf \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u101f\u102d \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> ASTM D689 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong> \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b \u1024\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101f\u102d \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> ASTM D689 \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1016\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u1021\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elmendorf \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Elmendorf \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u104f \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1005\u1000\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM D689 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1009\u103a\u104c \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1024\u1014\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a Elmendorf \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASTM D689 \u1021\u101b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a ASTM D689 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103b \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>
\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>
Elmendorf \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103b \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>
\u1000\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102e\u1018\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1000\u102c\u104a \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>
\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u104d \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>
\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u104f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1030\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a ASTM D689 \u104f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ASTM D689 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u100a\u102e\u100a\u102c\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1015\u102b\u101b\u102c\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e \u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong>, \u104a \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1041TP\u1043T \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a SLD-01<\/a><\/b>, \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1005\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1014\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1002\u103a \u1016\u1010\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 ASTM D689 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cell Instruments Co., Ltd. <\/b><\/a>\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1000\u102c\u104a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ASTM D689 <\/b>Elmendorf \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a ASTM D689 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASTM \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a, \u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ASTM D689 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032\u104a \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1032\u104b
ASTM D689<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong>. \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u104f \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASTM D689 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032?
\u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Elmendorf \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b
\u101f\u102d \u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong> \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1005\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101a\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASTM D689 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1018\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101c\u1032?
\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1016\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030<\/strong>, \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong>. \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Understanding ASTM D689 ASTM D689 defines a standardized method to measure the force required to tear paper in a direction perpendicular to the sheet plane after a tear has been initiated. The test relies on an Elmendorf pendulum mechanism, which converts potential energy loss into a measurable tearing force. Unlike tensile or burst tests, ASTM […]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8703,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"standard-category":[],"class_list":["post-9871","standard","type-standard","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard\/9871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/standard"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"standard-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard-category?post=9871"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u1012\u1017\u101c\u103b\u1030\u1015\u102e","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}