{"id":9874,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-d6693\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T09:53:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T01:53:21","slug":"astm-d6693","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/astm-d6693\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D6693"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D6693 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ASTM D6693 \u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1495\">\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>, \u1024\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u1036\u101a\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1024\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103e \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1015\u102b\u101b\u102c\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1873\"><strong data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1799\">\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>, \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100f\u1039\u100d\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1873\"><strong data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1907\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">, \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102e \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1024\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D6693 \u1021\u101b \u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ASTM D6693 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"2367\" data-end=\"2437\">\u101e\u1036\u1019\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1031\u102b\u101c\u102e\u1021\u102e\u101e\u102e\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1031\u102b\u101c\u102e\u1015\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102e\u101c\u1004\u103a \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u104a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104d <strong data-start=\"2557\" data-end=\"2578\">\u1040.\u1042\u1045 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e \u1046.\u1043 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1011\u102d<\/strong>, \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030\u101c\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM D6693 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1000\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b ASTM D6693 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"3028\" data-end=\"3066\">\u1005\u1036\u1012\u1019\u103a\u1018\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036 \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>, \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3223\">\u1021\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3223\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c ASTM \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3223\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102e \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1011\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1005\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a <strong data-start=\"3396\" data-end=\"3414\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1004\u102b\u1038\u1001\u102f<\/strong> \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u1030\u101c\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u1030\u104d \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c ASTM D6693 \u1021\u101b \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c Crosshead \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1000\u102c \u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"3970\" data-end=\"3994\">\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u2013\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038<\/strong>, \u1024\u1019\u103e \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 (\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000)\u104a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u101a\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b. <strong data-start=\"4098\" data-end=\"4129\">\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u1031\u1037\u1001\u103b\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u104d \u1001\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1005\u103a\u101f\u1000\u103a\u1012\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c <strong data-start=\"4258\" data-end=\"4300\">\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/product\/sale-packaging-tensile-strength-tester-film\/\">TST-01 Tensile Tester<\/a><\/strong>, \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u1005\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 ASTM D6693 \u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.\t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ASTM D6693 \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 (tensile stress) \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u1030\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a (yield point) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u2014\u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u2014\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f (elongation at break) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 (ductility) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u104a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a, <strong data-start=\"5030\" data-end=\"5081\">\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a ASTM D6693 \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a ASTM D6693 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p data-start=\"5312\" data-end=\"5347\">\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"5312\" data-end=\"5347\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"5312\" data-end=\"5347\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103a\u1015\u101c\u102e\u1000\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p data-start=\"5312\" data-end=\"5347\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ASTM D6693 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong data-start=\"5770\" data-end=\"5805\">\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>, \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c <strong data-start=\"6122\" data-end=\"6149\">\u1041TP\u1043T TST-\u1040\u1041<\/strong>, \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a ASTM D6693 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u104d \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102e\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1041\u104b ASTM D6693 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032?<br>ASTM D6693 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1019\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u100a\u102e\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c \u1019\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1042\u104b \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<br>\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u1000\u103b\u1019\u102e \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1043\u104b ASTM D6693 \u1021\u101b \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032?<br>\u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1031\u102b\u101c\u102e\u1021\u102e\u101e\u102e\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u101c\u102e\u1015\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102e\u101c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a 0.25 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e 6.3 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1011\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1019\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1044\u104b ASTM D6693 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<br>\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1011\u1030\u1011\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b ASTM D6693 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1045\u104b \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032\u104b <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d6693_d6693m-25.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ASTM D6693<\/a>?<br>\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1006\u102c\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Cell Instruments TST-01 Tensile Tester \u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a ASTM D6693 \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u2013\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1036\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ASTM D6693 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a   ASTM D6693 \u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (elongation tensile test) \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1018\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 (geomembrane) \u104f \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (elastic deformation)\u104a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (yielding) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (rupture) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103e \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1024\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8812,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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