{"id":9878,"date":"2026-02-24T15:11:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/standard\/astm-d2659\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T09:35:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T01:35:43","slug":"astm-d2659","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/standard\/astm-d2659\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D2659"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ASTM D2659 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1036\u1016\u102d\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>. \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1030\u101c\u1000 \u1018\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100f\u1039\u100d\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1030\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104d \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u101e\u102e\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038 (thermoforming) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1012\u1004\u103a\u1038 (injection molding) \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1024\u1005\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102f\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1017\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103b \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM D2659 \u101e\u100a\u103a PET \u1018\u1030\u1038\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PET \u1018\u1030\u1038\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a ASTM D2659 \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1018\u101d\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c<\/strong> \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1036\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038<\/strong>, \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c PET \u1018\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>, \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>, \u1005\u102f\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102f \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1004\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1000 creep \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1036\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D2659 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1036\u1016\u102d\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102b\u101b\u102c\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u1016\u102d\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1014\u103a<\/strong> \u2013 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1032 \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a<\/strong> \u2013 \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u2013 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102e \u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u2013 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1005\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-82764ef8 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u1015\u102f\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u104d \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038|PET \u1015\u102f\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8DK9Vmq51K4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 (crushing yield load) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038 (failure load) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b  \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c PET \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c yield \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/strong>, \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104c \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 <strong>\u00b110% \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038 <strong>\u1041\u1042.\u1045 \u1019\u103e \u1045\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\/\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u103a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong>\u1042\u1045 \u00b1 \u1042.\u1045 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\/\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u103a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c Round-robin \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1024\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b PET \u1018\u1030\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a strain rate \u1000 \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u101c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u103a\u104f \u101c\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1036 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021 <strong>\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u2013\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1037<\/strong> \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d\u104b \u1024\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c \u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM D2659 \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1015\u102f\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1004\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 (R&amp;D) \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1019\u1005\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u102d\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1006\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D2659 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d2659-16r23.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ASTM D2659<\/a> \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/my\/products\/top-load-tester-bottle-crush-testing-machine\/\">TLT-01 \u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 Load Tester<\/a><\/strong> \u1024\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ASTM D2659 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u104d \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1036\u1016\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 PET \u1018\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PET \u1018\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1024\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a ASTM D2659 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ASTM D2659 focuses on column crush testing under a constant rate of compressive deflection. Although it was originally developed for blow-molded containers, the procedure also applies to containers made by thermoforming or injection molding, provided the geometry allows proper alignment and loading. The standard evaluates how a container resists vertical compression along its central axis. 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