{"id":9293,"date":"2026-02-02T11:23:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T03:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/applications\/burst-strength-test-of-flexible-pack\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T15:01:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T07:01:00","slug":"burst-strength-test-of-flexible-pack","status":"publish","type":"applications","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ta\/applications\/burst-strength-test-of-flexible-pack\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 &amp; ASTM F2054<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0ba4\u0bbf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ta\/standard\/astm-f2054\/\"><strong data-start=\"1139\" data-end=\"1153\">ASTM F2054<\/strong><\/a> \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. <strong data-start=\"1205\" data-end=\"1227\">\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95 \u0b87\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4. \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u2014\u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bc8\u2014\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 <strong data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1493\">\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8<\/strong> \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd-\u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"1648\" data-end=\"1674\">\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"1677\" data-end=\"1716\">\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bbf<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"1719\" data-end=\"1744\">\u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"1747\" data-end=\"1793\">\u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf-\u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. <strong data-start=\"1865\" data-end=\"1880\">\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1882\" data-end=\"1895\">\u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/strong>, \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 <strong data-start=\"1900\" data-end=\"1921\">\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0baa\u0bcc\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ASTM F2054 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b89\u0baa\u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba3 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"2059\" data-end=\"2083\">\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong>: \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"2163\" data-end=\"2189\">\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong>\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, <strong data-start=\"2340\" data-end=\"2362\">\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0ba4\u0bbf <strong data-start=\"2446\" data-end=\"2495\">\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf, \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd <strong data-start=\"2996\" data-end=\"3014\">\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8<\/strong> \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf (QA) \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd <strong data-start=\"3096\" data-end=\"3121\">\u0b92\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0bae\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 <strong data-start=\"3174\" data-end=\"3196\">\u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95 <strong data-start=\"3238\" data-end=\"3261\">\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1 <strong data-start=\"3332\" data-end=\"3365\">\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0ba4\u0bbf <strong data-start=\"3372\" data-end=\"3404\">\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0bae\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd <strong data-start=\"3505\" data-end=\"3517\">ASTM F88<\/strong> (\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8) \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 <strong data-start=\"3542\" data-end=\"3556\">ASTM F1140<\/strong> \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 (\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"3714\" data-end=\"3746\">\u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3749\" data-end=\"3799\">\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 (3-\u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 4-\u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3802\" data-end=\"3849\">\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3852\" data-end=\"3892\">\u0b89\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"3895\" data-end=\"3942\">\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd <strong data-start=\"3985\" data-end=\"4022\">\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 72 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/strong> \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd (ASTM E171-\u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf). \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf, \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong data-start=\"4199\" data-end=\"4210\">\u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u2013 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"4305\" data-end=\"4315\">\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd (\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"4385\" data-end=\"4393\">\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 (\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd) \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 (\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd) \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"4491\" data-end=\"4505\">\u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/strong> \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"4531\" data-end=\"4542\">\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"4597\" data-end=\"4607\">\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1<\/strong> \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd <strong data-start=\"4845\" data-end=\"4872\">\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 <strong data-start=\"4891\" data-end=\"4898\">\u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"4900\" data-end=\"4924\">\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/strong>, \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd <strong data-start=\"4930\" data-end=\"4959\">\u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong>\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd ASTM F2054. ASTM F2054 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b9c \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95 \u0b87\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4, \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bcd 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