{"id":8281,"date":"2025-11-28T13:41:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T05:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/?p=8281"},"modified":"2025-11-28T13:49:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T05:49:22","slug":"coefficient-of-friction-between-plastic-and-plastic-testing-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ta\/coefficient-of-friction-between-plastic-and-plastic-testing-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8281\" class=\"elementor elementor-8281\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b72439a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b72439a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e48ea88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e48ea88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20e183d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"20e183d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73f96c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73f96c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd<\/h2><p data-start=\"672\" data-end=\"1420\">\u0ba4\u0bbf <strong data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"731\">\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf<\/strong> \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd 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\u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. <strong data-start=\"1281\" data-end=\"1321\">\u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 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Instruments \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2137e9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2137e9a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eb24d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3eb24d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"1619\" data-end=\"1703\">\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd<\/h2><p data-start=\"1704\" data-end=\"1818\">PE, PP, PVC, PET \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9:<\/p><ul><li>\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/li><li data-start=\"1852\" data-end=\"1890\">\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd-\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/li><li data-start=\"1893\" data-end=\"1923\">\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li><li data-start=\"1926\" data-end=\"1960\">\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/li><li data-start=\"1963\" data-end=\"2022\">\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"2024\" data-end=\"2280\">\u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc7, \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd <strong data-start=\"2175\" data-end=\"2218\">\u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8<\/strong> \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2282\" data-end=\"2314\">\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h3><ol><li data-start=\"2318\" data-end=\"2394\"><em data-start=\"2318\" data-end=\"2356\">\u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf (COF)<\/em> \u2014 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8<\/li><li data-start=\"2398\" data-end=\"2476\"><em data-start=\"2398\" data-end=\"2438\">\u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd (KCOF)<\/em> \u2014 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8<\/li><li data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2566\"><p data-start=\"2480\" data-end=\"2566\"><em data-start=\"2480\" data-end=\"2511\">\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd<\/em> \u2014 tangent\u00b2\u03b8 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65c62ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"65c62ae\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7aac54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7aac54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"2573\" data-end=\"2634\">\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd-\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h2><p data-start=\"2635\" data-end=\"2747\">\u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc0\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb5\u0ba3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd:<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2749\" data-end=\"2782\">ASTM D202 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1<\/h3><p data-start=\"2783\" data-end=\"3291\">\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ta\/standard\/astm-d202\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ASTM D202<\/a> \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd <strong data-start=\"2875\" data-end=\"2905\">\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8<\/strong> \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8, \u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba3 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd) \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. <strong data-start=\"3250\" data-end=\"3290\">\u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong>.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3293\" data-end=\"3309\">TAPPI T815<\/h3><p data-start=\"3310\" data-end=\"3643\">\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd COF-\u0b90 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 TAPPI T815 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d15\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd-\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p><p data-start=\"3645\" data-end=\"3800\"><strong data-start=\"3645\" data-end=\"3800\">ASTM D202 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd TAPPI T815 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85e5ae2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"85e5ae2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2467a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2467a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"3807\" data-end=\"3892\">\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"3893\" data-end=\"3932\">\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd?<\/h3><p data-start=\"3933\" data-end=\"4211\">\u0ba4\u0bbf <strong data-start=\"3937\" data-end=\"3995\">\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0ba9\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1, 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ba52a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ba52a3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ac9891 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8ac9891\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Coefficient-of-Friction-Between-Plastic-and-Plastic-Testing-Guide.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8290\" alt=\"\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf 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data-end=\"4750\">0.1\u00b0 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd-\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba3 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/li><li data-start=\"4753\" data-end=\"4811\">\u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf KCOF \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1<\/li><li data-start=\"4814\" data-end=\"4895\">ASTM D202, TAPPI T815, \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8<\/li><li data-start=\"4898\" data-end=\"4962\">\u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd-\u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4964\" data-end=\"5172\">\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 <strong data-start=\"5042\" data-end=\"5073\">\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9, \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc1<\/strong> \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd-\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a58fb2a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a58fb2a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b095cc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b095cc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"5179\" data-end=\"5233\">\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd-\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h2><p data-start=\"5234\" data-end=\"5336\">\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1:<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5338\" data-end=\"5368\">\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h3><ul><li data-start=\"5371\" data-end=\"5399\">\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8 (\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b87, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbf, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b87\u0b9f\u0bbf)<\/li><li data-start=\"5402\" data-end=\"5451\">\u0b9a\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1-\u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/li><li data-start=\"5454\" data-end=\"5514\">\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd-\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1<\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"5516\" data-end=\"5557\">\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h3><ul><li data-start=\"5560\" data-end=\"5586\">\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li><li data-start=\"5589\" data-end=\"5607\">\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li><li data-start=\"5610\" data-end=\"5651\">\u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd (\u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd COF-\u0b90\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1)<\/li><li data-start=\"5654\" data-end=\"5689\">\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"5691\" data-end=\"5877\">\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. <strong data-start=\"5740\" data-end=\"5783\">\u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8<\/strong> \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b9c \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc3dc9b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fc3dc9b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f23829 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f23829\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"5884\" data-end=\"5927\">\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h2><p data-start=\"5928\" data-end=\"6021\">\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"6024\" data-end=\"6058\">\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/li><li data-start=\"6061\" data-end=\"6086\">\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd 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<strong data-start=\"6467\" data-end=\"6522\">\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf<\/strong> \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd <strong data-start=\"6639\" data-end=\"6652\">ASTM D202<\/strong> \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd <strong data-start=\"6657\" data-end=\"6671\">TAPPI T815<\/strong>, \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<br data-start=\"6736\" data-end=\"6739\" \/>\u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf <strong data-start=\"6748\" data-end=\"6806\">\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong>, \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf <strong data-start=\"6841\" data-end=\"6861\">\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong>, \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0ba3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br data-start=\"7000\" data-end=\"7003\" \/>\u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb0 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 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