{"id":10305,"date":"2026-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/?post_type=standard&#038;p=10305"},"modified":"2026-04-22T16:23:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:23:37","slug":"astm-d2732","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ta\/standard\/astm-d2732\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D2732"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D2732 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ASTM D2732<\/strong> \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 <strong>\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae<\/strong> \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb7\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd (\u22640.76 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc0 \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd). \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb0\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. <strong>\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1\u2014\u0b8e\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0bb7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc7\u0bb7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc8\u2014<strong>\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/strong>. \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0baa\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/strong> (\u0b8e.\u0b95\u0bbe., \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0bb2\u0bc7\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ASTM D2732 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong> \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f, \u0b87\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0ba4\u0bbf <strong>\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8<\/strong> ASTM D2732-\u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8:<\/strong> \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b87\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8:<\/strong> \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf, \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1:<\/strong> \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. <strong>\u0b87\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 (MD)<\/strong> \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd <strong>\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 (TD)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc8:<\/strong> \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u2014\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc7, \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 <strong>\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong>, \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f <strong>\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8<\/strong> \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 <strong>100 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc0 \u00d7 100 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc0 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd <strong>\u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 <strong>\u0b87\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0b9a \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0b85\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b8a\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd <strong>~10 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong> (\u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bae\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0b89\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0b85\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>S<\/mi><mi>h<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mi>n<\/mi><mi>k<\/mi><mi>a<\/mi><mi>g<\/mi><mi>e<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">%<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub><mo>\u2212<\/mo><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><\/msub><\/mrow><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub><\/mfrac><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mn>100<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0c02(\\%) = \\frac{L_0 \u2013 L_f}{L_0} \\times 100<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0c02(%)=L0\u200bL0\u200b\u2212Lf\u200b\u200b\u00d7100<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd_0<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>L0: \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd (\u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 100 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc0)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd_\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>Lf: \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 <strong>\u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong>, \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bc0 \u0bb7\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bc6\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd: \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0b8f <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ta\/products\/fst-01-film-shrinkage-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"products\" data-id=\"9536\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd<\/a><\/strong> ASTM D2732-\u0b90 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b95\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 (\u00b10.3\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0b89\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 <strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ta\/products\/fst-01-film-shrinkage-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FST-01 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd<\/a><\/strong> \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0b86\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd <strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b90\u0b9f\u0bbf-\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong> ASTM D2732-\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D2732 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (PET, PVC, PE) \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. <strong>\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0baa\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bae\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. ASTM D2732 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc8?<br>PET, PE, PVC \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb2\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f, \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd \u22640.76 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc0 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1?<br>\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 <strong>\u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd?<br>\u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 10 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. MD \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd TD \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9?<br>MD (\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb7\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb7\u0ba9\u0bcd) \u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bae\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd TD \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1\u2014\u0b87\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d2732-14r25.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ASTM D2732<\/a> \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe?<br>\u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ASTM D2732 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":10306,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"standard-category":[],"class_list":["post-10305","standard","type-standard","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard\/10305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/standard"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"standard-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packqc.com\/ta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard-category?post=10305"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}